A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Topiramate in the Prevention of Migraine

Condition(s) targeted: Classic Migraine; Migraine; Headache; Common Migraine

Intervention: topiramate (Drug)

Phase: Phase 3

Status: Completed

Sponsored by: Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.

Official(s) and/or principal investigator(s):
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research and Development, L.L.C. Clinical Trial, Study Director, Affiliation: Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of three doses of topiramate (50 milligrams[mg], 100mg, and 200mg per day) compared with placebo in the prevention of migraine. The study will also assess the dose response relationship and the efficacy of treatment with topiramate versus placebo on Health-Related Quality of Life.

Official title: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group, Dose-Response Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Topiramate in the Prophylaxis of Migraine

Study design: Treatment, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study

Primary outcome: Change in monthly (28 day) migraine period rate from the prospective baseline period to the double-blind phase.

Secondary outcome:

Proportion of patients responding to the treatment

Changes from baseline to the double-blind phase in number of monthly migraine attacks, monthly migraine days, number of days/month requiring rescue medication and Health-Related Quality of Life measures.

Detailed description: This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multi-center study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of three different doses of topiramate (50mg, 100mg, and 200mg daily) in migraine prophylaxis. The study consists of five phases: Baseline (determination of whether patients meet the eligibility criteria and tapering of any migraine medication patients are already taking), Double-Blind (patients receive either 50 milligrams[mg], 100mg, 200mg of topiramate, or placebo), Blinded Transition Phase (doses of study medication are adjusted over 7 weeks in preparation for the Open-Label Extension Phase), Open-Label Extension Phase (patients continue the study medication in open-label manner for up to 6 months; doses are adjusted to maximize effectiveness and minimize side effects), Taper/Exit Phase (study medication is slowly discontinued over 2 weeks). The primary study hypothesis is that one or more of the three doses of topiramate (50, 100, 200 mg/day) will be superior to placebo in the prophylaxis of migraine based on the change in monthly (28 day) migraine period rate from the Prospective Baseline Period to the Double-Blind Phase.

Topiramate tablets (50milligrams [mg], 100mg, 200mg, or placebo) taken by mouth as twice-daily regimen during the 26-week Double-Blind Phase. Doses are adjusted and continued during the 6 month Open-Label Extension Phase after which they are tapered over 2 weeks.

Minimum age: 12 Years. Maximum age: 65 Years. Gender(s): Both.

Criteria:

Inclusion Criteria:

- Medical history consistent with migraine with or without aura according to the

International Headache Society (IHS) for at least 6 months prior to the study

- Between 3 to 12 migraine periods and no greater than 15 headache days (migraine and

non-migraine) per month during the Baseline Phase

- No clinically significant abnormalities on neurological exams, electrocardiogram (ECG)

or clinical laboratory test results at baseline

- Female patients must be postmenopausal for at least 1 year, surgically incapable of

childbearing, practicing abstinence, or practicing an acceptable method of contraception (requires negative pregnancy test)

Exclusion Criteria:

- Patients with headaches other than migraine

- Patients with episodic tension or sinus headaches

- Onset of migraine after age of 50 years

- Patients who have failed more than two adequate regimens for migraine prophylaxis

- Patients who overuse pain medications or certain other medications

Starting date: December 2000
Ending date: November 2002
Last updated: May 11, 2007