Ambisome and Management of Culture-negative Neutropenic Fever Unresponsive to Antibiotics
Information source: Gilead Sciences
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on August 20, 2015 Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.
Condition(s) targeted: Febrile Neutropenia
Intervention: Liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome®) (Drug); Liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome®) (Drug)
Phase: Phase 4
Status: Terminated
Sponsored by: Gilead Sciences Official(s) and/or principal investigator(s): Lazaros Poughias, MD, Study Director, Affiliation: Gilead Sciences
Summary
Administration of a single high dose (10 mg/kg) of AmBisome® no later than 72 hours after
ARNF onset followed by two 5 mg/kg doses on days 2 and 5 may provide sustained tissue levels
of amphotericin B that are as mycologically effective as those provided after administering
the standard daily dose of 3 mg/kg/day. The new dosing regimen is anticipated to be equally
clinically effective compared with the standard AmBisome® regimen when given for the
duration of neutropenic fever in patients with ARNF. In addition, the degree and incidence
of nephrotoxicity are predicted to be lower with the 3 sequential dose regimen compared to
daily dosing with 3 mg/kg because of the lower cumulative dosage (20 mg/kg versus 42 mg/kg,
respectively), which is 1 contributing factor for the development of acute renal failure.
Furthermore, the lower cumulative dose may be a cost-effective strategy for the treatment of
patients with ARNF.
Clinical Details
Official title: Phase III Study of 3 Sequential Doses (10 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg, and 5 mg/kg) vs 3 mg/kg/Day of AmBisome® in the Management of Culture-negative Neutropenic Fever Unresponsive to Antibiotics
Study design: Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
Primary outcome: PK Profile of the dosing regimen under study (AUC, Cmax, Cmin, and etc.)
Secondary outcome: Proportion of patients with defervescence (temperature < 38°C for ≥ 48 hours) occurring during neutropeniaTime to defervescence from start of study entry and from time fever first recorded Proportion of patients with emergence of an IFI during AmBisome® treatment Survival during hospital admission Survival at 14 days after study initiation Proportion of patients with treatment-emergent adverse events Proportion of patients with treatment-emergent adverse events related to study drug Proportion of patients with post-baseline toxicity grading changes in each laboratory test (those graded according to the protocol).
Detailed description:
This is a phase III, multicenter, randomized, open-label study. One center in the United
Arab Emirates and 1 center in Turkey will participate in this trial and approximately 50
patients will be recruited.
Patients will be adults with hematological malignancies undergoing chemotherapy for leukemia
or lymphoma. These patients will be treated with AmBisome® until resolution of fever and
neutropenia or for a maximum of 14 days.
Patients will be randomized to receive AmBisome 10 mg/kg on treatment day 0 followed by 5
mg/kg on days 2 and 5 or AmBisome 3 mg/kg/day for 14 days. Study medication will be
administered during the period of ARNF until resolution of fever and neutropenia and/or a
minimum of 14 days. At the end of the 14-day trial period, each patient will be classified
as having responded or not responded to the treatment according to the criteria for response
given below.
Patients will be examined daily for evidence of drug toxicity or intolerance and for the
development of an IFI. Vital signs will be recorded every 6 hours if the patient is stable
or more frequently if there is evidence of clinical deterioration. In the event of a
clinical IFI (i. e., development of a halo sign or positive fungal blood cultures), the
patient will be withdrawn from the study, classified as treatment failure, and receive
antifungal treatment with either caspofungin or voriconazole. Daily clinical observations
will ensure rapid detection of such an event in accordance with standard IDSA guidelines4.
Patients who show clinical deterioration (i. e., increasing dyspnea, hypotension) but exhibit
no definite evidence of an IFI may also be classified as treatment failures. Patients with
evidence of biochemical and/or clinical drug toxicity will be withdrawn from the study and
appropriate management will be given.
For patients who remain febrile after 14 days but who are otherwise stable and have no
discernable cause for the fever, continuation of treatment with AmBisome 3 mg/kg/day or
treatment with another antifungal drug treatment, antibiotic, or discontinuation of
antimicrobial therapy will be undertaken at the discretion of the investigator. Patients who
meet these criteria will have a thorough diagnostic evaluation to investigate the cause of
their fever.
Eligibility
Minimum age: 18 Years.
Maximum age: N/A.
Gender(s): Both.
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subjects must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for
participation in this study. Adult patients with hematologic malignancy undergoing
chemotherapy for leukemia or lymphoma will be recruited into this study from 2
centers provided the following inclusion criteria are fulfilled:
- Male or female
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Neutropenia (< 0. 5 x 109 cells/L)
- Received empiric antibiotic treatment for 3 days for blood culture negative
infection
- Persistent fever of ≥ 38°C
- No known IFI at baseline during this neutropenic episode. However, patients with
"missed" evidence of IFI (features absent at randomization but evidence within
48 hours [eg, positive chest computerized tomography (CT)]) will complete the
randomized treatment and kinetic measurements
- No antifungal prophylaxis or treatment in this hospital admission or for the
past 30 days
- Baseline liver function tests ≤ 10 times the upper limit of normal and baseline
creatinine ≤ 2 times the upper limit of normal
- No known hypersensitivity to amphotericin B or LAMB or any of its constituents,
in particular known history of anaphylactic reaction to amphotericin B or LAMB
or any of its constituents
- Females of childbearing potential (less than 2 years post menopausal) must be
surgically incapable of pregnancy, or practicing an acceptable method of birth
control with a negative pregnancy test (blood or urine) at baseline
- Ability to comply with all study requirements
- Written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subjects who meet any of the following exclusion criteria are not to be enrolled in
this study.
- Evidence of proven, probably or possible invasive fungal infection
- Chronic invasive fungal infection, defined as signs/symptoms of invasive fungal
infection present for >4 weeks preceding entry into study
- Prior systemic therapy greater or equal to 4 days with any polyene anti-fungal
agent within 30 days of study enrollment
- Prior systemic therapy with non-polyenes (i. e., azole or echinochandin
derivatives) for the current ARNF. (Prior systemic anti-fungal therapy with
non-polyene derivatives for prophylaxis or as empiric therapy for febrile
neutropenia is permissible.)
- Use of another investigational, unlicensed drug within 30 days of screening or
concurrent participation in another clinical trial using an investigational,
unlicensed drug.
- Serum creatinine > 2x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Serum ALT or AST > 5x ULN
- History of allergy or serious adverse reaction to any polyene anti-fungal agent.
- Patients who have a positive blood culture within 5 days before day 0 with a
clinically significant organism isolated from the peripheral blood, who despite
appropriate antibiotics have persistent positive cultures
- Pregnant or lactating women.
Locations and Contacts
Gilead Sciences, Athens 167 77, Greece
Additional Information
Starting date: March 2007
Last updated: March 9, 2011
|