Safety of ON 01910.Na and Irinotecan or ON 01910.Na and Oxaliplatin in Patients With Hepatoma
Information source: Onconova Therapeutics, Inc.
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on August 20, 2015 Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.
Condition(s) targeted: Hepatoma; Advanced Solid Tumor
Intervention: irinotecan and ON 01910.Na (Drug); oxaliplatin and ON 01910.Na (Drug)
Phase: Phase 1
Status: Completed
Sponsored by: Onconova Therapeutics, Inc. Official(s) and/or principal investigator(s): Takao Ohnuma, M.D., Principal Investigator, Affiliation: Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Summary
Studies done in the laboratory have demonstrated beneficial effects of ON 01910. Na, a new,
unapproved drug, when it is used in combination either irinotecan and oxaliplatin, two
approved, extensively used anti-cancer drugs. In these laboratory studies, mice implanted
with cells (Bel-7402 cells) that came from a human tumor were used as a model of liver
cancer. In mice that were not treated, the Bel-7402 cells formed very large tumors. In mice
that were treated with ON 01910. Na, irinotecan or oxaliplatin alone, growth of tumors was
reduced compared to the untreated group. When a combination of ON 01910. Na and irinotecan or
of ON 01910. Na and oxaliplatin was used to treat the mice, tumor growth was completely
inhibited. Another observation in these studies was that toxicity did not increase when the
combinations were used. These results and similar results from other studies support the
hypothesis that a combination of ON 01910. Na and irinotecan or of ON 01910. Na and
oxaliplatin would be an effective and tolerable treatment for liver and other types of
cancer.
The primary objective of this phase 1 study is to find out what doses of ON 01910. Na in
combination with either irinotecan or oxaliplatin are safe and tolerable in patients with
liver and other types of cancer.
Clinical Details
Official title: A Phase 1 Dose-Escalation Study of the Safety and Clinical Effects of ON 01910.Na in Combination With Either Irinotecan or Oxaliplatin in Patients With Hepatoma and Other Advanced Solid Tumors
Study design: Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
Primary outcome: maximum tolerated dose
Secondary outcome: pharmacokineticstumor measurement
Detailed description:
This is an open-label, 2-arm, dose-escalation combination-therapy study in which patients
with hepatoma and other advanced malignancies will be assigned by the Investigator to dosing
with either irinotecan plus ON 01910. Na (Group A), or oxaliplatin plus ON 01910. Na (Group
B). Note: As of Amendment 2 of this protocol, treatment in the irinotecan arm of the study
(Group A) is closed to enrollment and patients will be enrolled only in Group B, the
oxaliplatin treatment arm. Patients will be enrolled in 1 of 4 Cohorts (4 sequential Cohorts
in Group B) of 3 patients each. Up to 6 additional patients will be tested at the MTD.
Eligibility
Minimum age: 18 Years.
Maximum age: N/A.
Gender(s): Both.
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male and female patients ≥18 years of age with histologically or cytologically
confirmed hepatoma and other solid tumors that are metastatic or progressive, for
whom no standard therapy holds curative potential and for whom irinotecan or
oxaliplatin are reasonable treatment options.
- Patients must have evaluable disease, either measurable on imaging or with
informative tumor marker(s).
- Eastern Collaborative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of ≤2.
- Life expectancy >12 weeks.
- Any acute or chronic adverse effects of prior chemotherapy have resolved to
as determined by CTCAE v3 criteria.
- Existing or planned central venous access with a 2-channel infusion catheter system.
- Laboratory values meet the following criteria: Absolute neutrophil count ≥1,500
cells/µL; Platelets ≥100,000 cells/µL; Total bilirubin ≤1. 5 times the upper limit of
normal; AST (SGOT) ≤2. 5 times the upper limit of normal; ALT (SGPT) ≤2. 5 times the
upper limit of normal; Serum creatinine ≤1. 5 mg/dL or a measured creatinine clearance
≥50 mL/min; Negative βhCG test in women of childbearing potential (defined as women
≤50 years of age or history of amenorrhea for ≤12 months prior to study entry).
- Patients with primary liver cancer or hepatic metastasis are eligible to enroll,
provided they meet the following: Total bilirubin is ≤2 mg/dL; AST and ALT are each
≤5 times the institutional upper limit of normal; Ascites, if present, is manageable
with diuretic agents alone.
- If there is a history of treated brain metastases, these must have been clinically
stable for ≥4 weeks prior to enrollment.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Women who are pregnant or lactating.
- Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for
nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study.
- Severe liver dysfunction (Child-Pugh Class C or uncompensated Class B with persistent
encephalopathy, persistent ascites, or prothrombin time >1. 5 times the upper limit of
normal) is present.
- Patients with a history of esophageal bleeding are excluded unless arices have been
sclerosed or banded and bleeding episodes have not occurred during the prior 6
months.
- Contraindications, including known hypersensitivity, to the assigned chemotherapy
agent (i. e., irinotecan or oxaliplatin).
- Prior receipt of ON 01910. Na or prior participation in this protocol.
- Use of any investigational agents within 4 weeks of study enrollment.
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active
infection or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with
study requirements, as determined by the Investigator.
- Patients with ascites requiring active medical management including paracentesis,
peripheral bilateral edema or hyponatremia (defined as serum sodium value of <134
Meq/L).
Locations and Contacts
Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York 10029, United States
Additional Information
Website of Mount Sinai Medical Center. Website of Onconova Therapeutics, Inc. Background information about ON 01910.Na.
Related publications: Jimeno A, Chan A, Cusatis G, Zhang X, Wheelhouse J, Solomon A, Chan F, Zhao M, Cosenza SC, Ramana Reddy MV, Rudek MA, Kulesza P, Donehower RC, Reddy EP, Hidalgo M. Evaluation of the novel mitotic modulator ON 01910.Na in pancreatic cancer and preclinical development of an ex vivo predictive assay. Oncogene. 2009 Jan 29;28(4):610-8. doi: 10.1038/onc.2008.424. Epub 2008 Nov 24. Jimeno A, Li J, Messersmith WA, Laheru D, Rudek MA, Maniar M, Hidalgo M, Baker SD, Donehower RC. Phase I study of ON 01910.Na, a novel modulator of the Polo-like kinase 1 pathway, in adult patients with solid tumors. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Dec 1;26(34):5504-10. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.17.9788. Epub 2008 Oct 27. Reddy MV, Mallireddigari MR, Cosenza SC, Pallela VR, Iqbal NM, Robell KA, Kang AD, Reddy EP. Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of (E)-styrylbenzylsulfones as novel anticancer agents. J Med Chem. 2008 Jan 10;51(1):86-100. Epub 2007 Dec 19. Gumireddy K, Reddy MV, Cosenza SC, Boominathan R, Baker SJ, Papathi N, Jiang J, Holland J, Reddy EP. ON01910, a non-ATP-competitive small molecule inhibitor of Plk1, is a potent anticancer agent. Cancer Cell. 2005 Mar;7(3):275-86. Erratum in: Cancer Cell. 2005 May;7(5):497. Boomi Nathan, R [corrected to Boominathan, R].
Starting date: June 2008
Last updated: December 29, 2011
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