A Phase IV Study of Rebif ® 44mcg Administered Three Times Per Week by Subcutaneous Injection Compared With no Treatment in the Therapy of Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis After Mitoxantrone
Information source: Merck KGaA
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on August 23, 2015 Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.
Condition(s) targeted: Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting
Intervention: Interferon beta-1a (Rebif) (Drug)
Phase: Phase 4
Status: Completed
Sponsored by: Merck KGaA Official(s) and/or principal investigator(s): Sigbert Jahn, PD Dr. med, Study Director, Affiliation: Merck Serono GmbH, Germany
Summary
In the course of therapy escalation, the multiple sclerosis (MS) subjects with high activity
of disease receive mainly mitoxantrone. The duration of therapy is limited because of a
cumulative dose for life (140 mg/m^2 body surface area). In practice lower doses of
mitoxantrone (60-120 mg/m^2 body surface area) are being used. The specific reason for this
limited total dose are potential cardiotoxic side effects of mitoxantrone. Once this
cumulative dose of mitoxantrone is reached and the subject becomes stable, there is the
question for subsequent therapy. A possibility at this time, is the so-called
"de-escalation", therefore reducing the subject back to immunomodulating basic treatment.
The target of this open-label, randomised, multicentric, comparative, parallel-group study
was to inquire systematically into the use and course of basic therapy with Rebif 44 mcg
thrice weekly (tiw) for a larger number of subjects.
Clinical Details
Official title: Phase IV, Multicenter, Open Label, Randomized Study of Rebif® 44mcg Administered Three Times Per Week by Subcutaneous Injection Compared With no Treatment in the Therapy of Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis After Mitoxantrone
Study design: Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
Primary outcome: Time From Baseline to First Multiple Sclerosis Relapse (in Weeks)
Secondary outcome: Number of Relapse-free ParticipantsAbsolute Changes in the Number of T1 Lesions From Baseline to Week 24, 48, 72 and 96 Absolute Changes in the Number of T1-Gadolinium (T1-Gd) Lesions From Baseline to Week 24, 48, 72 and 96 Absolute Changes in the Number of T2 Lesions From Baseline to Week 24, 48, 72 and 96 Mean Changes in Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) Score From Baseline to Week 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, and 96 Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)
Detailed description:
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic, inflammatory, demyelinating disease of the central nervous
system (CNS) and is one of the most common causes of neurological disability in young
adults. It is characterised by multi-focal recurrent attacks of neurological symptoms and
signs with variable recovery. Eventually, the majority of subjects develop a progressive
clinical course. The exact cause of MS is unknown, although an autoimmune process has been
implicated. Genetic susceptibility plays a role in disease initiation but unidentified
environmental factors may also be involved. Three clinical forms of MS are recognized:
primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS), secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
(SPMS) and relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). Primary progressive subjects are
characterised by slow and steady accumulation of neurological deficits from onset without
superimposed attacks. Subjects with RRMS have exacerbations or relapses with subsequent
variable recovery (remission). Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis is characterised by
the steady accumulation of significant and persistent neurological deficit with or without
superimposed relapses.
Rebif [recombinant interferon (IFN) beta-1a] has been tested in a series of studies in MS
subjects at doses ranging from 22 mcg to 132 mcg weekly with a dose frequency ranging from
weekly (qw) to tiw. Rebif has been found to be well tolerated in all clinical pharmacology
studies, even at high doses (up to 66 mcg/m^2). In later phase trials, Rebif has been tested
across a broad range of doses, for varying duration, and in different stages of MS disease.
Dose testing has ranged from 22 mcg to 132 mcg weekly with frequency of administration being
qw to tiw.
OBJECTIVES
Primary objective:
- To asses if treatment with Rebif 44 mcg tiw compared with subjects not treated during
96 weeks can maintain or prolong clinical or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) stability
after previous treatment with mitoxantrone
Secondary objectives:
- To compare the mean number of T2 active lesions, defined as new or enlarging T2
lesions, per subject per scan during 96 weeks of treatment with Rebif 44 mcg three
times per week with subjects not treated
- To assess the safety and efficacy of Rebif 44 mcg
This was an open-label, randomised, multicentric, comparative, parallel-group study with a
neurologist blinded to treatment for performing neurologic exams and a neuro-radiologist
blinded to treatment for assessing central MRI scans. The study was divided into a screening
phase (up to 28 days before the start of IFN-beta-1a treatment), a treatment phase of 96
weeks as well as a follow-up period of 4 weeks for subjects with ongoing serious adverse
events (SAEs) at week 96. The study consisted of 2 groups to compare the therapeutic effect
of high dose, high frequency IFN beta-1a therapy (Rebif 44 mcg) to subjects who will not be
treated with Rebif 44 mcg. Subjects of both groups were previously treated with mitoxantrone
in the < 3 months prior to study inclusion. Subjects assigned to no treatment were switched
to Rebif 44 mcg x 3 after reaching the primary endpoint or defined stopping criteria. The
treatment period of this study begun with the completion of all baseline evaluations and the
initiation of study drug treatment on Study Day 1 (baseline visit) and continues through
until completion of the treatment period at the Week 96 visit.
Eligibility
Minimum age: 18 Years.
Maximum age: 60 Years.
Gender(s): Both.
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subject who had given written informed consent.
- Subjects with definite RRMS or SPMS with relapses
- Subjects with EDSS 1-6
- Subjects aged between 18-60 years
- Subjects who were escalated to mitoxantrone due to high relapse activity or MRI
activity (not due to EDSS progression exclusively)
- Subjects who may not have a confirmed 1 point EDSS progression (0. 5 points for EDSS
>5. 5) within the last 9 months
- Subjects free of relapses over the last 6 months
- Subjects with last mitoxantrone treatment between 1 and 6 months prior to screening
- Subjects treated with mitoxantrone for minimum 9 months and maximum 36 months, total
cumulative dose being 40-120 mg/m^2
- Female subjects who must be neither pregnant nor breast-feeding and must lack
childbearing potential, as defined by either:
1. Being post-menopausal or surgically sterile,or
2. Using a hormonal contraceptive, intra-uterine device, diaphragm with spermicide
or condom with spermicide for the duration of the study. Confirmation that the
subject is not pregnant must be established by a negative serum or urinary human
chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) test within 7 days prior to start of study
treatment. A pregnancy test is not required if the subject is post menopausal or
surgically sterile.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subject who has received any cytokine or anti-cytokine therapy within the 3 months
prior to study Day 1
- Subject who has been escalated to mitoxantrone due to EDSS progression
- Subject with an ongoing MS relapse
- Subject with PPMS
- Subject with SPMS without superimposed relapses
- Subject who has received immunomodulatory treatment other than IFN-beta or glatiramer
acetate before mitoxantrone
- Subject who has previously received total lymphoid irradiation
- Subject who has received oral or systemic corticosteroids or adrenocorticotrophic
hormone ACTH within 30 days of study Day 1
- Subject who has received intravenous immunoglobulins or underwent plasmapheresis
within the 6 months prior to study day 1
- Subject who has received immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive therapy (including but
not limited to cyclophosphamide, cyclosporin, methotrexate, azathioprine, linomide,
teriflunomide, natalizumab, laquinimod, Campath) within the 12 months prior to study
Day 1
- Subject who requires chronic or monthly pulse corticosteroids during the study
- Subject who has received any investigational drug or experimental procedure within 12
month of study Day 1
- Subject who has inadequate liver function, defined by a total bilirubin, aspartate
aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or alkaline phosphatase
greater than 2. 5 times the upper limit of the normal values.
- Subject who has inadequate bone marrow reserve, defined as a white blood cell count
less than 0. 5 times the lower limit of normal
- Subject who suffers from current autoimmune disease
- Subject with known allergy to IFN or the excipient(s)
- Subject who suffers from major medical or psychiatric illness that in the opinion of
the investigator creates undue risk to the subject or could affect compliance with
the study protocol
- Subject treated with drugs other than IFN-beta or glatiramer acetate within 2 years
before mitoxantrone
- Subject with known cardiac or other systemic diseases
- Subjects who are pregnant.
Locations and Contacts
Additional Information
Starting date: December 2005
Last updated: January 26, 2014
|