A Study of the Pharmacokinetics (PK) and Safety of IV Carbamazepine Relative to Oral Carbamazepine in Adults With Epilepsy
Information source: Lundbeck LLC
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on August 23, 2015 Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.
Condition(s) targeted: Epilepsy
Intervention: Intravenous Carbamazepine (Drug)
Phase: Phase 1
Status: Completed
Sponsored by: Lundbeck LLC Official(s) and/or principal investigator(s): Email contact via H. Lundbeck A/S, Study Director, Affiliation: LundbeckClinicalTrials@lundbeck.com
Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, tolerability and steady-state
pharmacokinetics of intravenous (IV) Carbamazepine (CBZ) infusions relative to orally
administered CBZ in adult patients with epilepsy.
Clinical Details
Official title: A Sequential, Open-Label Study of the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Intravenous Carbamazepine Relative to Oral Carbamazepine in Adult Patients With Epilepsy
Study design: Endpoint Classification: Pharmacokinetics Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
Primary outcome: To assess the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of IV CBZ as a 30- and 15-minute infusion relative to orally administered CBZ in adult patients with epilepsy.To compare the steady-state pharmacokinetics of intravenously administered CBZ (Day 7) relative to orally administered CBZ (Day 0).
Secondary outcome: To assess the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of IV CBZ when administered over a 2-5-minute infusion in a subset of patients.To assess the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of IV CBZ in patients with mild or moderate renal impairment.
Detailed description:
This phase 1, multicenter, sequential, open-label study was designed to assess the safety,
tolerability and pharmacokinetics of IV CBZ relative to orally administered CBZ in adult
subjects with epilepsy. The study design used an increasing dose/treatment escalation
cohort paradigm wherein subjects were enrolled in a cohort based on their total daily dose
(TDD) of oral CBZ and their calculated creatinine clearance (CLcr; calculated by the
Cockroft-Gault equation) on Day - 28. The purpose of the increasing dose/treatment
escalation cohort design was to provide a means for the independent data monitoring
committee (IDMC) to assess safety prior to enrolling in subsequent cohorts; data were
summarized by infusion time, renal function and dose. The initial subjects enrolled had
normal renal function (CLcr >= 80 mL/min) and were stable on oral dosing of CBZ from 400
mg/day to 800 mg/day. Subsequent Dosing Cohorts enrolled subjects on higher doses of oral
CBZ and allowed subjects with some renal impairment to be enrolled.
Eligibility
Minimum age: 18 Years.
Maximum age: N/A.
Gender(s): Both.
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient must be diagnosed with any of the approved epilepsy indications for CBZ that
include: Partial seizures with complex symptomatology (psychomotor, temporal lobe);
Generalized tonic clonic seizures (grand mal); Mixed seizure patterns that include
one of the above; Other partial or generalized seizures.
- Patient must be receiving a stable dose of oral CBZ (tablet or capsule formulation)
for a minimum of 14 days prior to Day - 28.
- Patient must be receiving a constant dose of all other concomitant medications /
device (including AEDs, Vagal Nerve Stimulator (VNS), OTC medications, and herbal
supplements) that may not interfere with the metabolism of CBZ for a minimum of 14
days prior to Day - 28. No change in baseline AEDs are expected during the treatment
period.
- The patient must be able to comply with maintaining an accurate epilepsy medication
dosing diary and seizure diary.
- If female: Patient is not of childbearing potential.
- If childbearing potential: Must have a negative serum pregnancy test at Day -28 and a
negative serum pregnancy test on Day - 1; Must comply with a method of birth control
acceptable to the investigator (with the exception of hormone based contraceptives
which are contraindicated with the use of CBZ).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient is taking a daily oral dose of CBZ greater than 2000 mg per day.
- Patient is being treated with hormone based therapy for birth control.
- Patient has a QTc interval value that is greater than 450 msec.
- Patient has a screening ALT, AST or bilirubin > 3 times the upper limit of normal.
- Patients with CLCR < 30 mL/min or with a renal disorder (i. e. nephrotic syndrome,
patients on hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis or being considered for peritoneal or
hemodialysis).
- Patient is receiving oral CBZ for absence seizures.
- Patient has had an episode of status epilepticus within 30 days of screening.
- Patient has a history of severe or serious adverse reactions to CBZ (e. g. aplastic
anemia, agranulocytosis).
- Patient has been diagnosed with narrow angle glaucoma.
- Patient weighs less than 50 kg.
Locations and Contacts
Additional Information
Starting date: April 2007
Last updated: April 22, 2010
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