Quetiapine, a second generation antipsychotic, has shown beneficial activity on fibromyalgia
symptomatology, administered as add-on treatment, in a sample of 35 patients. The purpose of
the present study is to compare, in a controlled setting, the efficacy and the tolerability
of quetiapine extended release with amitriptyline in the treatment of patients with
fibromyalgia
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Male or female patients aged 18 70 years.
2. Meeting American College of Rheumatology criteria for primary fibromyalgia:
widespread aching pain in all four quadrants of the body and axial skeleton and
greater than or equal to 11 of 18 tender points under digital palpation examination.
3. A FIQ total score (0 100) of 40 or greater
4. A score of 4 or greater on the average pain item of the BPI
5. Written informed consent
6. Female patients of childbearing potential must be using a reliable contraceptive
method and have a negative urine human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test at
enrolment.
7. Able to understand and comply with the requirements of the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Evidence of current traumatic injury, inflammatory rheumatic disease, or infectious
or endocrine related joint disease.
2. A lifetime history of hypomania, mania, psychosis or dementia.
3. Current primary Axis I diagnosis other than major depressive disorder
4. Substance or alcohol dependence at enrolment and within the past 12 months (except
dependence in full remission, and except for caffeine or nicotine dependence), as
defined by DSM IV
5. Severe depression as evidenced by a Beck Depression Inventory score ≥ 30
6. Patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, pose an imminent risk of suicide or
a danger to self or others
7. History of seizures
8. Known lack of response to 2, or more than 2, different type of antidepressants in
depression of fibromyalgia.
9. Pregnancy or breast feeding.
10. Patients with a history of urinary retention, angle closure glaucoma, or increased
intraocular pressure.
11. Patients with known cardiovascular disease (history of myocardial infarction or
ischemic heart disease, heart failure or conduction abnormalities), cerebrovascular
disease or conditions which would predispose patients to severe hypotension
(dehydration, hypovolemia and treatment with antihypertensive medications).
12. Patients who have received IMAOs, SSRIs or other antidepressants within two weeks of
randomization.
13. Current or past history of kidney or liver insufficiency
14. Prior to randomization. Unwillingness to discontinue previously prescribed drugs for
fibromyalgia other than those authorized in the protocol, as acetaminophen and
bromazepam
15. Patients who have received quetiapine or amitriptyline within 1 year of
randomization.
16. Patients with known intolerance or lack of response to quetiapine fumarate and/or
amitriptyline, as judged by the investigator
17. Use of any of the following cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors within 14 days of
enrolment, including but not limited to: ketoconazole, itraconazole, fluconazole,
erythromycin, clarithromycin, troleandomycin, indinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir,
fluvoxamine, and saquinavir
18. Use of any of the following cytochrome P450 inducers within 14 days of enrolment,
including but not limited to: phenytoin, carbamazepine, barbiturates, rifampin, St.
John's wort, and glucocorticoids
19. Opiates, amphetamine, barbiturate, cocaine, cannabis, or hallucinogen abuse by DSM IV
criteria within 4 weeks of enrolment
20. Medical conditions that would affect absorption, distribution, metabolism, or
excretion of study treatment, with clinical relevance.
21. Unstable or inadequately treated medical illness (e. g. congestive heart failure,
angina pectoris, hypertension), as judged by the investigator
22. Involvement in planning and conduct of the study
23. Previous enrolments or randomisation of treatment in the present study.
24. Participation in another trial with drugs within 4 weeks of enrolment into this study
or a longer period in accordance with local requirements.
25. Patients with uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
26. An absolute neutrophil count (ANC) equal or lower than 1. 5 x 109 per liter.
27. Patients who show at the randomization visit a reduction in the FIQ total score equal
or greater than 20% from the screening visit.
Elena P. Calandre, MD, Phone: +34 958023135, Email: epita@ugr.es
Hidalgo J, Rico-Villademoros F, Calandre EP. An open-label study of quetiapine in the treatment of fibromyalgia. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2007 Jan 30;31(1):71-7. Epub 2006 Aug 4.
