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Cross-Over Study of Sevelamer Hydrochloride and Sevelamer Carbonate

Information source: Genzyme
Information obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov on June 20, 2008
Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.

Condition(s) targeted: Chronic Kidney Disease

Intervention: Sevelamer hydrochloride (Drug); Sevelamer carbonate (Drug)

Phase: Phase 2

Status: Completed

Sponsored by: Genzyme

Official(s) and/or principal investigator(s):
Andrew Blair, M.D., Study Director, Affiliation: Genzyme

Summary

This is a double-blind, randomized, cross-over study conducted at centers within the United States. The study consists of five periods: an up to two-week Screening Period, a 5-week Run-In Period, two eight-week study treatment periods and a two-week Washout Period. Patients are assigned randomly (1: 1) to one of two treatment sequences: sevelamer carbonate for eight weeks followed by sevelamer hydrochloride for eight weeks or sevelamer hydrochloride for eight weeks followed by sevelamer carbonate for eight weeks

Clinical Details

Official title: A Double-Blind, Cross-Over Design Study of Sevelamer Hydrochloride (Renagel®) and Sevelamer Carbonate in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients on Hemodialysis

Study design: Treatment, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active Control, Crossover Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study

Primary outcome:

Safety-evaluated on the basis of adverse events (reported and/or observed)

changes in laboratory parameters, vital signs

note: clinically significant changes in physical examination were recorded and evaluated as adverse events

Efficacy-treatment regimens are compared on the basis of serum phosphorus at the end of each treatment period using the time-weighted mean of the phosphorus value from the last three visits in each treatment period

Treatment regimens were also compared with respect to total, LDL, and HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides, using the mean of values for each parameter from the two post-baseline assessments in each treatment period.

Detailed description: The study was conducted at 15 centers (2 of which did not enroll any patients). A total of 79 hemodialysis patients were assigned randomly to one of two treatment sequences.

Eligibility

Minimum age: 18 Years. Maximum age: N/A. Gender(s): Both.

Criteria:

Inclusion Criteria:

- patient had received hemodialysis three times per week for 3 months or longer;

- patients were maintained on sevelamer hydrochloride as their primary phosphate binder

with a total daily dose of ≤ 13. 6 g with serum phosphorus concentrations at the last two measurements between 3. 0 and 6. 5 mg/dL, the most recent iPTH ≤ 600 pg/mL and the most recent serum calcium within the normal range.

Exclusion Criteria:

- if patient had active bowel obstruction, dysphagia, swallowing disorders, or severe

gastrointestinal motility disorders;

- active ethanol or drug abuse (excluding tobacco);

- need for antidysrhythmic or antiseizure medications used to control these conditions;

- poorly controlled diabetes mellitus or hypertension;

- active vasculitis;

- active malignancy other than basal-cell carcinoma;

- HIV infection; or

- any clinically significant unstable medical condition as judge by the Investigator.

Locations and Contacts

Mobile, Alabama 36608, United States

Riverside, California 92501, United States

Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111, United States

Crestwood, Illinois 60445, United States

Berwyn, Illinois 60402, United States

Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, United States

Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States

St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States

Columbus, Missouri 39705, United States

St. Louis, Missouri 63103, United States

Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, United States

Easton, Pennsylvania 19045, United States

Wynnewood, Pennsylvania 19096, United States

Nashville, Tennessee 37205, United States

Norfolk, Virginia 23507, United States

Additional Information

Starting date: March 2005
Last updated: February 24, 2007

Page last updated: June 20, 2008

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