Effect of Xolair on Airway Hyperresponsiveness
Information source: Creighton University
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on August 23, 2015 Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.
Condition(s) targeted: Allergic Asthma
Intervention: Omalizumab (Drug); Placebo for Omalizumab (Drug); omalizumab (Drug)
Phase: Phase 4
Status: Active, not recruiting
Sponsored by: Creighton University Official(s) and/or principal investigator(s): Thomas B Casale, MD, Principal Investigator, Affiliation: Creighton University School of Medicine
Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine if Xolair can reduce the abnormal increase in
limitation to airflow in patients with asthma in a relatively short time period. Another
purpose is to determine if Xolair will decrease the amount of inflammation in the lungs of
an asthmatic patient in the same time period.
Clinical Details
Official title: The Effects of Xolair (Omalizumab) on Airway Hyperresponsiveness
Study design: Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator), Primary Purpose: Treatment
Primary outcome: To determine if treatment with omalizumab induces changes in PC20 values to methacholine bronchoprovocation challenges and/or PC15 values to hypertonic saline-induced bronchoprovocation challenges in a time-dependent manner in steroid naive subjects
Secondary outcome: Determine in steroid naive allergic asthma subjects whether omalizumab decreases exhaled NO and sputum eosinophilia, markers of airway inflammation, in time-dependent fashion and to correlate these effects with those measured for airway responsiveness
Detailed description:
Xolair, a recombinant humanized monoclonal anti-IgE antibody, has been studied extensively
and proven efficacious in the treatment of asthma and other allergic disorders. In moderate
to severe allergic asthmatic patients, Xolair reduced asthma exacerbations and improved
symptoms. However, there is limited data on the effects of Xolair on airway
hyperreactivity, an important component of asthma.
Eligibility
Minimum age: 19 Years.
Maximum age: 50 Years.
Gender(s): Both.
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:
- Female patients must have a negative urine pregnancy test at Visit 1 and a negative
urine pregnancy test at subsequent visits. In addition, female patients must be
using a medically acceptable form of birth control.
- History of mild to moderate asthma
- A positive skin prick test to one or more perennial environmental allergens (dog,
cat, dermatophagoides farinae, or dermatophagoides pteronyssinus)
- A PC20 value for methacholine < 5 mg/mL
- A PC15 value for hypertonic saline at < 4 minutes
- Capable of faithfully attending regularly scheduled study visits
- Willing to avoid prohibited medications for the periods indicated in the protocol
- A baseline serum IgE level of > 30 IU/mL and < 700 IU/mL
Exclusion Criteria:
- Women of childbearing potential not using a medically acceptable form of birth
control, as well as women who are breastfeeding
- Known sensitivity to study drug or class of study drug
- Any sinus, middle ear, oropharyngeal, upper or lower respiratory tract infection that
has not resolved at least 2 weeks prior to the screening visit, or for which
antibiotic therapy has not been completed at least 2 weeks prior to the screening
visit
- Patients with a history of severe anaphylactoid or anaphylactic reactions
- Patients taking beta-adrenergic antagonists in any form
- Patients previously exposed to Xolair
- Patients with a known hypersensitivity to trial drug excipient ingredients or related
drugs
- Chronic or intermittent use of inhaled, oral, intranasal, intramuscular, or
intravenous corticosteroids, or use of topical corticosteroids other than
intermittent use of low potency preparations
- Use of immunosuppressive medications
- History or presence of significant renal, hepatic, neurologic, cardiovascular,
hematologic, metabolic, cerebrovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, or other
significant medical condition, including autoimmune or collagen vascular disorders
aside from organ-specific autoimmune disease limited to the thyroid that in the
investigator's opinion could interfere with the study or require medical treatment
that would interfere with the study
Locations and Contacts
Creighton University Division of Allergy & Immunology, Omaha, Nebraska 68131, United States
Additional Information
Starting date: January 2004
Last updated: September 22, 2011
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