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Electrophysiologically Guided PAcing Site Selection Study

Information source: Medtronic BRC
Information obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov on October 19, 2009
Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.

Condition(s) targeted: Sinus Arrhythmia; Atrial Fibrillation

Intervention: IAS pacing (Procedure); RAA pacing (Procedure)

Phase: Phase 4

Status: Not yet recruiting

Sponsored by: Medtronic BRC

Official(s) and/or principal investigator(s):
Giorgio Corbucci, PhD, Study Director, Affiliation: Vitatron Medical Italia
Roberto Verlato, MD, Principal Investigator, Affiliation: Camposampiero Hospital

Overall contact:
Giovanna Zucchi, Phone: +39 051 4188724, Email: giovanna.zucchi@vitatron.com

Summary

This study is a long-term, prospective, and controlled evaluation of the incidence of persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with severe intra-right atrial conduction delay paced with preventive algorithms at the interatrial septum (IAS) versus right atrial appendage (RAA).

Clinical Details

Official title: Investigational New Drug Application/ Investigational Device Exemption Information

Study design: Prevention, Randomized, Single Blind, Active Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study

Primary outcome: Number of patients with persistent AF at 2 year follow-up: comparison between IAS and RAA pacing in the group with severe conduction delay

Secondary outcome:

Number of patients with persistent AF at 2 year follow-up: comparison between all groups

Number of persistent AF episodes: comparison between all groups

Number of patients with permanent AF

Symptom scale questionnaire: comparison between all groups

Number of cardioversion: comparison between all groups

Heart failure: comparison between all groups

Time to first persistent episode of AF

Number of episodes/day

AF burden

Time to first paroxysmal episode

Ventricular pacing percentage

Average sinus rhythm duration

Detailed description: The EPASS is a multicenter, prospective, randomized, and controlled study.

Prior to entering the study, the patient should be informed and provide a written consent. In addition, the patient should meet all selection criteria. The Investigator has to check that all selection criteria are satisfied. Then the patient undergoes pacemaker implantation, receiving a pacemaker model T70 or Selection 9000 (or later version).

Patients eligible for the study are enrolled and submitted to the evaluation of intra-light atrial conduction delay before device implantation. Besides, they are assigned to the group with severe RA conduction delay or with normal conduction delay. The randomization of the pacing site for both groups depends on the value of right atrial conduction delay, together with the associated diseases of the patients, sex and age. After implantation, a stabilization phase of 3-5 weeks is required to stabilize the leads: during this period the physician can optimize the device parameters. Neither the data regarding AF episodes nor cardioversion are collected.

At the end of the stabilization phase the patient undergoes the 1st study follow-up and starts the monitoring period lasting 2 years. Regular follow-ups and data collection are scheduled every 6 months.

Eligibility

Minimum age: 18 Years. Maximum age: N/A. Gender(s): Both.

Criteria:

Inclusion Criteria:

- Symptomatic sinus node dysfunction

- More than 18 years old

- Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

- Less than 18 years old

- Pregnancy

- Anamnestic transient ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke

- Neoplastic or any other severe disease reducing life expectancy

- Heart surgery in the last 3 months

- Left atrial diameter > 55mm, determined in the parasternal long-axis view (during

either sinus rhythm or atrial fibrillation)

- Participation in other studies

Locations and Contacts

Giovanna Zucchi, Phone: +39 051 4188724, Email: giovanna.zucchi@vitatron.com

Divisione di Cardiologia - Ospedale Civile, Desenzano, BS 25015, Italy

Divisione di Cardiologia, Como, CO 22100, Italy

Divisione di Cardiologia - Ospedale civile, Livorno, LI 57100, Italy

Divisione di Cardiologia - Ospedale S. Gerardo, Monza, MI 20052, Italy

Divisione di Cardiologia - Ospedale Sacco, Milano, MI 20157, Italy

Divisione di Cardiologia - Presidi Ospedalieri Riuniti, Borgomanero, NO 28100, Italy

Divisione di Cardiologia - Ospedale P. Cosma, Camposampiero, PD 35012, Italy

Divisione di Cardiologia - Ospedale Cisanello, Pisa, PI 56127, Italy

Divisione di Cardiologia - CRN, Pisa, PI 56127, Italy

Divisione di Cardiologia - Ospedale civile, Pontedera, PI 56125, Italy

Divisione di Cardiologia - Ospedale di Fano, Fano, PU 61032, Italy

Divisione di Cardiologia - Ospedale Civile, Rieti, RI 2100, Italy

Divisione di Cardiologia - ULSS 18, Rovigo, RO 35100, Italy

Divisione di Cardiologia - Ospedale SS Annunziata, Taranto, TA 74100, Italy

Divisione di Cardiologia - Presidio ospedaliero di Treviso, Treviso, TV 31100, Italy

Divisione di Cardiologia - Ospedale Civile ULSS 13, Mirano, VE 30035, Italy

Divisione di Cardiologia, Portogruaro, VE 30027, Italy

Divisione di Cardiologia - Azienda ospedaliera di Verona, Verona, VE 37122, Italy

Divisione di Cardiologia - Ospedale Molinette, Torino, to 10126, Italy

Divisione di Cardiologia - USL 7, Chivasso, to 10034, Italy

Additional Information

Related publications:

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Santini M, Alexidou G, Ansalone G, Cacciatore G, Cini R, Turitto G. Relation of prognosis in sick sinus syndrome to age, conduction defects and modes of permanent cardiac pacing. Am J Cardiol. 1990 Mar 15;65(11):729-35.

Sgarbossa EB, Pinski SL, Maloney JD, Simmons TW, Wilkoff BL, Castle LW, Trohman RG. Chronic atrial fibrillation and stroke in paced patients with sick sinus syndrome. Relevance of clinical characteristics and pacing modalities. Circulation. 1993 Sep;88(3):1045-53.

Andersen HR, Nielsen JC, Thomsen PE, Thuesen L, Mortensen PT, Vesterlund T, Pedersen AK. Long-term follow-up of patients from a randomised trial of atrial versus ventricular pacing for sick-sinus syndrome. Lancet. 1997 Oct 25;350(9086):1210-6.

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Padeletti L, Porciani MC, Michelucci A, Colella A, Ticci P, Vena S, Costoli A, Ciapetti C, Pieragnoli P, Gensini GF. Interatrial septum pacing: a new approach to prevent recurrent atrial fibrillation. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 1999 Mar;3(1):35-43.

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Stabile G, Senatore G, De Simone A, Turco P, Coltorti F, Nocerino P, Vitale DF, Chiariello M. Determinants of efficacy of atrial pacing in preventing atrial fibrillation recurrences. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 1999 Jan;10(1):2-9.

De Sisti A, Attuel P, Manot S, Fiorello P, Halimi F, Leclercq JF. Electrophysiological characteristics of the atrium in sinus node dysfunction with and without postpacing atrial fibrillation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2000 Mar;23(3):303-8.

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19. Attuel P, Pellerin D, Gaston J et al: Latent atrial vulnerability: new means of electrophysiologic investigation in atrial arrhythmias. In Attuel P, Coumel P, Janse M,eds:The Atrium in Health and Disease.Futura Publishing Co.,Inc.,Mt.Kisco,NY,1989,pp159-200.

Becker R, Klinkott R, Bauer A, Senges JC, Schreiner KD, Voss F, Kuebler W, Schoels W. Multisite pacing for prevention of atrial tachyarrhythmias: potential mechanisms. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000 Jun;35(7):1939-46.

Duytschaever M, Danse P, Eysbouts S, Allessie M. Is there an optimal pacing site to prevent atrial fibrillation?: an experimental study in the chronically instrumented goat. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2002 Dec;13(12):1264-71.

Bailin SJ, Adler S, Giudici M. Prevention of chronic atrial fibrillation by pacing in the region of Bachmann's bundle: results of a multicenter randomized trial. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2001 Aug;12(8):912-7.

Hermida JS, Carpentier C, Kubala M, Otmani A, Delonca J, Jarry G, Rey JL. Atrial septal versus atrial appendage pacing: feasibility and effects on atrial conduction, interatrial synchronization, and atrioventricular sequence. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2003 Jan;26(1 Pt 1):26-35.

Padeletti L, Michelucci A, Pieragnoli P, Colella A, Musilli N. Atrial septal pacing: a new approach to prevent atrial fibrillation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2004 Jun;27(6 Pt 2):850-4. Review.

Duytschaever M, Firsovaite V, Colpaert R, Allessie M, Tavernier R. Limited benefit of septal pre-excitation in pace prevention of atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2005 Mar;16(3):269-77.


Last updated: October 24, 2006

Page last updated: October 19, 2009

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