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Treatment Of Hot Flashes/Flushes In Postmenopausal Women (WARM Study)

Information source: GlaxoSmithKline
Information obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov on June 20, 2008
Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.

Condition(s) targeted: Hot Flashes

Intervention: Other: Placebo (Drug); GSK232802 (Drug); PREMARIN (Drug)

Phase: Phase 2

Status: Active, not recruiting

Sponsored by: GlaxoSmithKline

Official(s) and/or principal investigator(s):
GSK Clinical Trials, M.D., Study Director, Affiliation: GlaxoSmithKline

Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether GSK232802 is safe and effective in reducing the frequency and severity of hot flashes associated with menopause.

Clinical Details

Official title: A Parallel-Group, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Active Comparator, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Two Doses of GSK232802 Administered Orally as Monotherapy for 12 Weeks in Healthy Postmenopausal Women With Moderate to Extremely Severe Vasomotor Symptoms

Study design: Treatment, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study

Primary outcome: Change from baseline to 12 weeks in frequency and severity of hot flashes recorded using a daily electronic diary

Secondary outcome:

Frequency and severity of hot flashes at 4 and 8 wks; self administered health outcomes questionnaires; vaginal cytology; changes in uterine endometrial lining by ultrasound and biopsy; clinical labs; body weight, BMI by standard measurements

The secondary efficacy endpoints include the following measures of VMS (see Section 6.3.2):

Mean change in frequency of VMS from baseline to Weeks 4 and 8

Mean change in severity of VMS from baseline to Weeks 4 and 8

Proportion of subjects with a reduction in frequency of VMS at Week 12 of at least 50%, at least 75%, and 100%

Proportion of subjects with a reduction in severity of VMS at Week 12 of at least 50%, at least 75%, and 100%

Effects on patient-reported outcomes as assessed via the following questionnaires:

Change in Menopause Quality of Life (MENQOL) score from Visit 4 (Day 0) to Visits 6 and 8

Change in Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep score from Visit 4 (Day 0) to Visits 6 and 8

Changes in VVA symptom score from Visit 4 to Visit 8

Change in Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI) score from Visit 2 to Visit 7

Change in the Centers for Epidemiologic Studies in Depression (CES-D) score from Visit 2 to Visit 7

Change in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) score from Visit 2 to Visit 7

Change from Visit 2 to Visit 8 in vaginal pH and percentage of superficial cells to determine the Vaginal Maturation Index (VMI).

Change in serum hormone levels from Visit 4 to each of the following:

Visits 6, 7, 8, and 9 and change in additional PD markers including fasting insulin, glucose, leptin, and adiponectin levels, and markers of bone turnover from Visit 4 to Visit 8 (see Section 6.5).

Absolute change in body weight, body mass index (BMI), waist and hip circumference from Visit 4 to each of the following: Visits 6, 7, 8, and 9.

In a subset of subjects, absolute change in neck and thigh circumference, and percent change in total body fat, visceral fat,

and subcutaneous fat from screening (assessed between Visits 2 and 4, before treatment) to follow-up (assessed between Visits 8 and 9).

Eligibility

Minimum age: 40 Years. Maximum age: 65 Years. Gender(s): Female.

Criteria:

Inclusion Criteria:

A subject will be eligible for inclusion in this study only if all of the following criteria apply:

- Postmenopausal women aged 40 to 65 years old; postmenopausal defined as:

i. Amenorrheic for at least 12 consecutive months* OR ii. At least 6 weeks post-surgical bilateral oophorectomy† with or without hysterectomy.

*Note: Although duration of amenorrhea is initially determined by subject history at the time of the screening visit (Visit 1), menopausal status must be confirmed by demonstrating levels of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) >40 mIU/mL (SI: >40 IU/L) and estradiol <35pg/mL (SI: <128pmol/L) at entry. Screening reports provided by the Central Laboratory must be carefully reviewed to determine menopause eligibility prior to conducting Visit 2 assessments. In the event a subject's menopause status has been clearly established (for example, the subject indicates she has been amenorrheic for 10 years), but FSH and/or estradiol levels are not consistent with a post-menopausal condition, determination of subject eligibility should be discussed with the study medical monitor.

†For women who are surgically menopausal, a copy of the pathology report or a statement on letterhead from the subject's physician documenting both ovaries have been removed or biochemical evidence of post-menopausal status as noted above is required prior to conducting Visit 2 assessments.

- A minimum average frequency of seven daily moderate to extremely severe hot flashes or

episodes of night sweats sufficient to cause the patient to seek treatment (these episodes must be documented during the baseline period and the subject must have recorded frequency and severity of symptoms for a minimum of eight days in order to be eligible for randomization). This average frequency will be calculated by summing the number of moderate, severe, and extremely severe VMS events during the baseline period and dividing by the total number of non-missing days during this period, with details related to the definition of non-missing days described in Section 6. 3.1.

- BMI within the range 19 to 35 kg/m2, inclusive.

- Subject has provided signed and dated written informed consent before admission to the

study.

- Subject is able to understand and comply with the protocol requirements, instructions,

and protocol-stated restrictions.

Exclusion Criteria:

A subject will not be eligible for inclusion in this study if any of the following criteria apply:

- Investigator considers subject unfit for the study as a result of medical history,

physical examination, or screening tests.

- Use of prescription or non-prescription drugs including:

i. Hormone therapy (estrogen or estrogen/progestin combination or related products) within the following time period prior to conduct of Visit 1 assessments:

- 4 weeks for prior vaginal hormonal products (rings, creams, gels) or transdermal

estrogen or estrogen/progestin products.

- 4 weeks for oral estradiol (e. g., micronized estradiol) or SERM products (e. g.,

raloxifene).

- 8 weeks for prior oral conjugated (equine or synthetic) estrogen or estrogen/progestin

products or for prior intrauterine progestin therapy.

- 3 months for prior progestin implants or injectable estrogen.

- 6 months for prior estrogen pellet therapy or injectable progestin. ii. Use of putative

therapies for VMS relief (e. g., selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors [SSRIs], serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors [SNRIs], clonidine, gabapentin, tibolone, methyldopa, and the phytoestrogens black cohosh and red clover) within the past 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to conduct of Visit 1 assessments (note: half-lives will be provided in the SPM). Use of non-medication treatments for VMS, such as acupuncture and biofeedback, and other complementary or alternative therapies for VMS relief (with the exception of black cohosh and red clover which require a specified washout previously noted) must be discontinued at Visit 1.

iii. Use of weight loss drugs (e. g., phentermine, sibutramine, orlistat, rimonabant) within 3 months of the first dose of investigational product. Other complementary or alternative therapies for weight reduction must be discontinued at Visit 1. See SPM for listing.

iv. Use of pravastatin [Pravachol/Lipostat], rosuvastatin [Crestor], or pitavastatin [Livalo] within the past 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) of the first dose of investigational product (note: half-lives will be provided in the SPM. Uses of other statins, for example simvastatin [Zocor], atorvastatin [Lipitor], fluvastatin [Lescol], lovastatin [Mevacor] is allowed).

v. Use of bupropion, orphenadrine [Norflex], cyclophosphamide, efavirenz, ifosfamide, or methadone (because of the potential for GSK232802 to inhibit CYP2B6), or use of paclitaxel, torsemide, amodiaquine, repaglinide, rosiglitazone, or pioglitazone (because of the potential for GSK232802 to inhibit CYP2C8) within the past 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) of the first dose of investigational product (note: half-lives will be provided in the SPM).

Please note: Regardless of the reason for prescribing, use of the medications and therapies defined within Exclusion 2 above is prohibited. Concurrent administration of anti-depressants, anti-hypertensives, lipid-lowering therapies, etc. not specifically excluded above is allowed. See SPM for detailed listings and relevant half lives.

- Use of investigational drug within the past 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer)

before the first dose of investigational product.

- Uterine disease or medical condition including:

- Bi-layer endometrial thickness greater than 5mm as determined by TVUS, or for women

with a non-informative TVUS, a single layer thickness of greater than 3 mm determined by SIS; presence of fibroids that obscure evaluation of endometrium by TVUS;

- History of uterine cancer; evidence of endometrial hyperplasia or cancer as assessed

by a screening endometrial biopsy. (Note: if a subject has insufficient tissue for diagnosis at screening, but bi-layer endometrial thickness by TVUS is ≤5mm or single wall thickness by SIS is ≤3mm, she may still be eligible for study entry if she meets the remaining inclusion/exclusion criteria);

- Evidence of an endometrial polyp with hyperplastic or malignant epithelium;

- Unexplained or unusual endometrial bleeding; or uterine surgery (other than

hysterectomy*) within the past 6 months; *Note: hysterectomy must have been conducted at least 6 weeks prior to screening Visit 1. See also Inclusion criterion 1.

- Abnormal cervical Pap smear with evidence of cervical dysplasia greater than or equal

to low grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) or with a diagnosis of atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS) that is HPV High Risk positive, or glandular lesions including but not limited to atypical glandular cells of undetermined significance (AGUS), adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS) or malignancy

- History of breast or ovarian cancer. Any clinically significant findings on

mammography suspicious of breast malignancy that would require additional clinical testing to rule out breast cancer (note: simple cysts confirmed by ultrasound are allowed).

Note: A screening mammogram is required unless the subject has had a mammogram performed within the last 12 months. If local mammography or medical management guidelines restrict the frequency with which mammograms can be performed, or impose age restrictions on the use of mammography, such that a subject may be unable to undergo the study-required screening mammogram, then these subjects must not be enrolled in the study. See Section 6. 2.7.

- Cardiovascular conditions including: i. Systolic blood pressure (BP) outside the range 80

to 150 mmHg, diastolic BP outside the range 50 to 90 mmHg, and/or heart rate outside the range 40 to 100 bpm. Subjects with mild to moderate hypertension who are controlled on a stable antihypertension regimen may be enrolled if they meet the inclusion/exclusion criteria.

ii. Symptomatic or asymptomatic arrhythmia of any clinical significance. iii. Any clinically significant abnormality identified on the screening 12-lead ECG. Subjects with QTc prolongation (QTc interval >450msec) will be excluded.

iv. Has a documented history (within the last year) of myocardial infarction, angina, or has undergone coronary artery bypass surgery and/or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA).

v. History of venous or arterial thromboembolic disease (e. g., deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, stroke), history of known coagulopathy or abnormal coagulation factors; increased thrombotic risk as evidenced by positive APC resistance (APCR) evaluated at screening.

- Has a documented history of hepatobiliary disease or hepatic enzyme elevation including

any one of the following: i. ALT or direct (conjugated) bilirubin values 1. 5-fold higher than the ULN at screening.

ii. Fasting triglycerides >400mg/dL (SI: >4. 52mmol/L) at screening. If a subject is receiving a lipid-lowering therapy, then she must be on a stable dose for at least 1 month before screening.

- Has an abnormal thyroid function test assessed by TSH at screening (TSH <0. 1uU/mL or

>10uU/mL [SI: <0. 1mU/L or >10mU/L] ).

Note: If the TSH is mildly out of range at screening (TSH < 15U/mL), the subject may have her dose adjusted (if already on exogenous therapy) or have therapy initiated as deemed appropriate by the subject's physician, followed by a 3-4 week period to allow adequate equilibration. The TSH may then be re-assayed for eligibility purposes after this stabilization period has been completed. The subject should not progress through subsequent V2 assessments until re-assay demonstrates the TSH is within acceptable protocol-defined limits. Subjects with suppressed levels of TSH, <0. 1U/mL, may have dose adjustment if free T4 is in normal range, and they are on exogenous thyroxine therapy.

- Has either a previous disease or current medical condition, which as judged by the

investigator, may affect the interpretation of efficacy or safety data or which otherwise contraindicates participation in a clinical study with a new chemical entity. These diseases include, but are not limited to, cardiovascular disease, malignancy*, complex ovarian pathology, hepatic disease, renal disease, hematological disease, neurological disease, or endocrine disease. A subject with diabetes may be included if her diabetes is well controlled (i. e., HbA1c level is less than 8% at screening).

*Note: Any history of malignancy within the past 5 years is exclusionary with the exception of basal cell (excluded if within the prior 2 years) or squamous cell (excluded if within the prior one year) carcinoma of the skin. Subjects with a prior malignancy who have had no evidence of disease for at least the past 5 years are eligible. Note that this timeframe does not apply to uterine, breast, and ovarian cancers which are defined in Exclusions 4 and 5 above.

- History of alcohol or substance abuse or dependence in the 12 months before screening

as determined by the investigator.

- Positive results for hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis C antibodies as

evaluated at screening Visit 1. Known history of HIV.

- Donation of blood in excess of 500mL within a 56-day period before screening.

- History or presence of allergy to the investigational product or drugs of this class

(e. g., raloxifene), or history of drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the physician responsible, contraindicates their participation.

Locations and Contacts

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Buenos Aires C1425AWC, Argentina

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Buenos Aires C1117ABH, Argentina

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Buenos Aires 1425, Argentina

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Buenos Aires C1128AAF, Argentina

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Buenos Aires 1012, Argentina

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Mendoza 5500, Argentina

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, St. Leonards 2065, Australia

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Subiaco 6008, Australia

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Auchenflower 4066, Australia

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Kippa Ring 4021, Australia

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Nedlands 6009, Australia

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Dulwhich 5065, Australia

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Leipzig 04109, Germany

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Dresden 01307, Germany

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Frankfurt 60439, Germany

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Frankfurt 60322, Germany

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Nordhausen 99734, Germany

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Hamburg 22159, Germany

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Leipzig 04103, Germany

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Magdeburg 39112, Germany

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Muenster 48149, Germany

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Berlin 12163, Germany

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Muehlheim 63165, Germany

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Hamburg 22525, Germany

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Hannover 30159, Germany

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Magdeburg 39122, Germany

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Trieste 34137, Italy

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Bari 70124, Italy

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Bologna 40138, Italy

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Milano 20142, Italy

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Modena 41100, Italy

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Firenze 50134, Italy

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Napoli 80131, Italy

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Wellington, New Zealand

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Christchurch, New Zealand

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Auckland 0622, New Zealand

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Santiago de Compostela 15706, Spain

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Barcelona 08036, Spain

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Pamplona 31008, Spain

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Oviedo 33006, Spain

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Lugo 27002, Spain

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Kungsbacka SE-434 30, Sweden

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Goteborg SE-416 85, Sweden

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Uddevalla SE-415 30, Sweden

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Goteborg SE-411 15, Sweden

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Goteborg SE-417 17, Sweden

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Goteborg SE-411 37, Sweden

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Goteborg SE-411 17, Sweden

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Manchester M15 6SX, United Kingdom

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Harrow HA1 3UJ, United Kingdom

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Reading RG2 7AG, United Kingdom

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Glasgow G81 2DR, United Kingdom

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Oxford OX3 9DU, United Kingdom

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Chorley PR7 7NA, United Kingdom

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Cambridge CB2 2GG, United Kingdom

GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, Liverpool L22 0LG, United Kingdom

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Glendale, Arizona 85308, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Tucson, Arizona 85710, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Scottsdale, Arizona 85251, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Chandler, Arizona 85225, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, San Diego, California 92128, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, San Diego, California 92103, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Poway, California 92064, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, San Diego, California 92108, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Wheat Ridge, Colorado 80033, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Denver, Colorado 80218, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Aurora, Colorado 80012, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Boulder, Colorado 80301, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Washington, District of Columbia 20036, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Ft. Myers, Florida 33916, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Pinellas Park, Florida 33781, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Crystal River, Florida 34429, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Miami, Florida 33143, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Jacksonville, Florida 32259, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Savannah, Georgia 31406, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Atlanta, Georgia 30328, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Overland park, Kansas 66202, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Louisville, Kentucky 40291, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, St. Clair Shores, Michigan 48081, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Billings, Montana 59102, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Las Vegas, Nevada 89146, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87102, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, New York, New York 10032, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Cleveland, Ohio 44122, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45249, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Eugene, Oregon 97401, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Portland, Oregon 97205, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Portland, Oregon 97239, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19114, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Hilton Head Island, South Carolina 29926, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Midland, Texas 79705, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Dallas, Texas 75234, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Norfolk, Virginia 23507, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Seattle, Washington 98105, United States

GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, Tacoma, Washington 98405, United States

Additional Information

Starting date: July 2007
Ending date: June 2008
Last updated: January 17, 2008

Page last updated: June 20, 2008

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