DrugLib.com — Drug Information Portal

Rx drug information, pharmaceutical research, clinical trials, news, and more



Pyrimethamine, Sulfadiazine, and Leucovorin in Treating Patients With Congenital Toxoplasmosis

Information source: Office of Rare Diseases (ORD)
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on August 23, 2015
Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.

Condition(s) targeted: Toxoplasmosis

Intervention: Leucovorin calcium (Drug); Pyrimethamine (Drug); Spiramycin (Drug); Sulfadiazine (Drug)

Phase: Phase 4

Status: Recruiting

Sponsored by: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Official(s) and/or principal investigator(s):
Rima McLeod, Study Chair, Affiliation: University of Chicago

Summary

RATIONALE: Congenital toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by the parasitic organism Toxoplasma gondii, and it may be passed from an infected mother to her unborn child. The mother may have mild symptoms or no symptoms; the fetus, however, may experience damage to the eyes, nervous system, skin, and ears. The newborn may have a low birth weight, enlarged liver and spleen, jaundice, anemia, petechiae, and eye damage. Giving the antiparasitic drugs pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine is standard treatment for congenital toxoplasmosis, but it is not yet known which regimen of pyrimethamine is most effective for the disease. PURPOSE: Randomized phase IV trial to determine which regimen of pyrimethamine is most effective when combined with sulfadiazine and leucovorin in treating patients who have congenital toxoplasmosis.

Clinical Details

Official title: Phase IV Randomized Study of Pyrimethamine, Sulfadiazine, and Leucovorin Calcium for Congenital Toxoplasmosis

Study design: Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment

Primary outcome:

Persistent motor abnormality

Vision

Hearing

New chorioretinal lesion

IQ less than 70

Decrease in IQ of greater than or equal to 15 points

Detailed description: PROTOCOL OUTLINE: Infants are randomly assigned to 1 of 2 treatment groups. Patients are stratified by disease severity, chorioretinitis, prenatal treatment, and certainty of diagnosis at birth. One group of infants is treated with a loading dose of oral pyrimethamine followed by a higher dose for the first two months then a lower dose for the remainder of the 12 months. Sulfadiazine and leucovorin calcium are also given orally for 12 months. The pyrimethamine loading dose is omitted if prior prenatal therapy was given. Another group of infants is treated with a higher dose of oral pyrimethamine for the first 6 months and then the lower dose for the remainder of the 12 months. Sulfadiazine and leucovorin calcium are administered concurrently. Infected fetuses of pregnant women are nonrandomly assigned to treatment with pyrimethamine, sulfadiazine, and leucovorin calcium after the first trimester. Spiramycin is administered before the fetal diagnosis is made. Concurrent prednisone for active retinal inflammation or elevated cerebrospinal fluid protein is allowed. Collaborating physicians will also refer historical controls, who have not been treated in the first year of life or who received one month or less therapy, and are older than one year. Absence of treatment in the first year of life will be due to parental preference, prior inadequate follow-up by the family physicians, or lack of detection or treatment of eye disease before the age of one year in otherwise asymptomatic children. These historical, untreated patients (who enter the study when they are older than one year) will be compared with treated children in the randomized study. These historical patients will not be randomized. Any abnormality requiring treatment (e. g., active chorioretinitis) in any child (including historical patients) will be treated. All infants are followed at birth, then at age 1, 3. 5, 5, 7. 5, 10, 15, and 20.

Eligibility

Minimum age: N/A. Maximum age: N/A. Gender(s): Both.

Criteria:

PROTOCOL ENTRY CRITERIA:

- Infants with congenital toxoplasmosis Toxoplasma gondii confirmed prior to age 2. 5

months

- Pregnant women with evidence of toxoplasma infection by clinical observation and

amniotic fluid sampling

- Acute infection acquired during gestation with evidence of fetal infection

- Untreated older children entered as controls

- Asymptomatic congenital toxoplasmosis

- Age more than 1 year

- No treatment within the first year of life

- No more than 1 month of prior therapy

Locations and Contacts

University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States; Recruiting
Rima McLeod, Phone: 773-834-4152
Additional Information

Starting date: July 2000
Last updated: May 13, 2009

Page last updated: August 23, 2015

-- advertisement -- The American Red Cross
 
Home | About Us | Contact Us | Site usage policy | Privacy policy

All Rights reserved - Copyright DrugLib.com, 2006-2017