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Safety Profiles of Liver Biopsy in Hemodialysis Patients With Chronic Viral Hepatitis Pre-treated With Vasopressin

Information source: National Taiwan University Hospital
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on August 23, 2015
Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.

Condition(s) targeted: Chronic Hepatitis C; Chronic Hepatitis B; Biopsy; Hemodialysis

Intervention: Percutaneous liver biopsy (Procedure); Percutaneous liver biopsy (Procedure)

Phase: N/A

Status: Recruiting

Sponsored by: National Taiwan University Hospital

Official(s) and/or principal investigator(s):
Chen-Hua Liu, MD, Principal Investigator, Affiliation: National Taiwan University Hospital
Jia-Horng Kao, MD, Principal Investigator, Affiliation: National Taiwan University Hospital
Chun-Jen Liu, MD, Principal Investigator, Affiliation: National Taiwan University Hospital
Ming-Yang Lai, MD, Principal Investigator, Affiliation: National Taiwan University Hospital
Pei-Jer Chen, MD, Principal Investigator, Affiliation: National Taiwan University Hospital
Ding-Shinn Chen, MD, Principal Investigator, Affiliation: National Taiwan University Hospital
Cheng-Chao Liang, MD, Principal Investigator, Affiliation: Far Eastern Memorial Hospital
Shih-Jer Hsu, MD, Principal Investigator, Affiliation: National Taiwan University Hospital, Yun-Lin Branch
Jou-Wei Lin, MD, Principal Investigator, Affiliation: National Taiwan University Hospital, Yun-Lin Branch
Shih-I Chen, MD, Principal Investigator, Affiliation: National Taiwan University Hospital, Yun-Lin Branch
Hung-Bin Tsai, MD, Principal Investigator, Affiliation: St. Martin De Porres Hospital
Peir-Haur Hung, MD, Principal Investigator, Affiliation: Chiayi Christian Hospital
Jun-Herng Chen, MD, Principal Investigator, Affiliation: National Taiwan University Hospital, Yun-Lin Branch

Overall contact:
Chen-Hua Liu, MD, Phone: +886-2-23123456, Ext: 3572, Email: jacque_liu@mail2000.com.tw

Summary

Percutaneous liver biopsy (PLB) is the gold standard for grading necroinflammation and staging fibrosis in patients with chronic viral hepatitis. Whether the use of 1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin (DDAVP) before PLBs in hemodialysis (HD) patients with chronic viral hepatitis has comparable safety profiles to those with normal renal function (NRF) has not been evaluated in prospective studies.

Clinical Details

Official title: Safety Profiles of Percutaneous Liver Biopsy in Hemodialysis Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C Pre-treated With 1-Deamino-8- D-Arginine Vasopressin

Study design: Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label

Primary outcome: Biopsy-related serious hemorrhage rate by intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis

Secondary outcome: Biopsy-related serious hemorrhage rate by per-protocol (PP) analysis

Detailed description: Chronic viral hepatitis is common in dialysis patients, with the reported prevalence and annual incidence of 3-80% and 2. 9%, respectively. Currently, percutaneous liver biopsy (PLB) remains the gold standard for grading necroinflammation and staging fibrosis in patients with liver diseases. In addition, liver histology can help clinicians determine the eligibility of renal transplantation, prognosis, and necessity of antiviral therapy in dialysis patients with chronic viral hepatitis. In chronic hepatitis patients with normal renal function (NRF), the risks of fatal and non-fatal hemorrhage after liver biopsies for non-malignant diseases were 0. 04% and 0. 16%, respectively. However, the relative risks of post-biopsy hemorrhage in CHC patients with end-stage renal disease to those with NRF remain disputed. Deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin (DDAVP), a synthetic analogue of vasopressin, is a commonly used hemostatic agent to treat uremic bleeding by inducing the release of von Willebrand factor (vWF) and factor VIII from their storage sites in endothelial cells. Previous studies have shown that one dose of 0. 3-0. 4μg/kg body weight DDAVP infusion for dialysis patients could normalize bleeding time (BT), and prevent surgical and renal biopsy bleeding. Nevertheless, two recent studies showed divergent liver biopsy-related bleeding complication rates (0% and 6%, respectively) in dialysis CHC patients pre-treated with DDAVP. Since most studies evaluating the safety of PLB in CHC patients with dialysis were small and retrospective in nature, and not controlled by the biopsy route, the type of biopsy needle, the use of ultrasound guidance, or the number of passes,further studies are urgently needed to solve this important issue. Thus, we aimed to conducted a large clinical trial to compare the safety profiles of PLB between CHC patients with hemodialysis (HD) who were pretreated with DDAVP and those with NRF by the same biopsy technique.

Eligibility

Minimum age: N/A. Maximum age: N/A. Gender(s): Both.

Criteria:

Inclusion Criteria:

- Chronic hepatitis C (presence of anti-HCV and serum HCV RNA > 6 months)

- Chronic hepatitis B (presence of HBsAg > 6 months)

- Receiving regular hemodialysis or normal renal function (Creatinine < 1. 5 x ULN)

- Receiving percutaneous liver biopsy (PLB)

Exclusion Criteria:

- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infection

- Unwilling or contraindicated to receive percutaneous liver biopsy (PLB)

- Receiving liver biopsy without ultrasound (US) guidance or automatic cutting needles

- Did not receive 2 passes of liver biopsy

- Inadequate record of post-biopsy complications

Locations and Contacts

Chen-Hua Liu, MD, Phone: +886-2-23123456, Ext: 3572, Email: jacque_liu@mail2000.com.tw

Chiayi Christian Hospital, Chia-Yi, Taiwan; Recruiting
Peir-Haur Hung, MD
Peir-Haur Hung, MD, Principal Investigator

St. Martin De Porres Hospital, Chia-Yi, Taiwan; Recruiting
Hung-Bin Tsai, MD
Hung-Bin Tsai, MD, Principal Investigator

National Taiwan University Hospital, Yun-Lin Branch, Douliou, Taiwan; Recruiting
Shih-Jer Hsu, MD
Shih-Jer Hsu, MD, Principal Investigator
Jou-Wei Lin, MD, Principal Investigator
Shih-I Chen, MD, Principal Investigator
Jun-Herng Chen, MD, Principal Investigator

Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan; Recruiting
Cheng-Chao Liang, MD
Cheng-Chao Liang, MD, Principal Investigator

National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan; Recruiting
Chen-Hua Liu, MD, Phone: +886-2-23123456, Ext: 3572, Email: jacque_liu@mail2000.com.tw
Chen-Hua Liu, MD, Principal Investigator
Jia-Horng Kao, MD, Principal Investigator
Chun-Jen Liu, MD, Principal Investigator
Ming-Yang Lai, MD, Principal Investigator
Pei-Jer Chen, MD, Principal Investigator
Ding-Shinn Chen, MD, Principal Investigator

Additional Information

Starting date: January 2005
Last updated: December 19, 2012

Page last updated: August 23, 2015

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