Study of 5-FU, Oxaliplatin, & Lapatinib Combined With Radiation Therapy to Treat HER2 Positive Esophagogastric Cancer
Information source: SCRI Development Innovations, LLC
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on August 20, 2015 Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.
Condition(s) targeted: HER2 Positive Esophagogastric Cancer
Intervention: 5-Fluorouracil (Drug); Oxaliplatin (Drug); Lapatinib (Drug); Radiation Therapy (Radiation)
Phase: Phase 2
Status: Terminated
Sponsored by: SCRI Development Innovations, LLC Official(s) and/or principal investigator(s): Johanna C Bendell, MD, Study Chair, Affiliation: SCRI Development Innovations, LLC
Summary
With improvements in response rate and survival seen for HER2 positive patients treated with
HER2 blockade in the metastatic setting, the use of HER2 blockade in the neoadjuvant setting
to increase antitumor effect shows promise. Patients with previously untreated localized
HER2 positive esophageal, GE junction and gastric adenocarcinomas will be enrolled.
Patients meeting all inclusion/exclusion criteria will receive neoadjuvant treatment with
concurrent chemotherapy and radiation therapy beginning on day 1 of treatment. During the
lead-in safety portion, the optimal dose of lapatinib will be determined.
Clinical Details
Official title: A Phase II Study With Lead-in Safety Cohort of 5-Fluorouracil, Oxaliplatin and Lapatinib in Combination With Radiation Therapy as Neoadjuvant Treatment for Patients With Localized HER2 Positive Esophagogastric Adenocarcinomas
Study design: Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
Primary outcome: Pathologic Complete Response Rate (pCR rate)Safety and optimal dose of regimen
Secondary outcome: Progression Free Survival (PFS)Toxicity profile for neoadjuvant patients treated with 5-FU, Oxaliplatin, Lapatinib and radiation therapy Time to Progression (TTP) Overall Survival (OS)
Detailed description:
This is an open-label, non-randomized, Phase II study with a lead-in safety cohort. The
study will evaluate the combination of 5-Fluorouracil, Oxaliplatin and Lapatinib with
radiation therapy as neoadjuvant treatment for patients with previously untreated localized
HER2 positive esophagogastric adenocarcinomas. Approximately 12 patients will be enrolled in
the lead-in cohort to evaluate the safety of the combination. Following the lead-in cohort,
Phase II will commence and up to 30 additional patients may be treated. The starting doses
will be administered as follows:
5-FU 225 mg/mg2 continuous intravenous (IV) infusion Days 1 - 42 during XRT; Oxaliplatin 85
mg/m2 Days 1, 15 and 29, given by IV infusion, per institutional standard; Lapatinib
Continuous PO daily dosing during XRT (final dose determined during lead-in cohort).
Eligibility
Minimum age: 18 Years.
Maximum age: N/A.
Gender(s): Both.
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically confirmed Stage I, II, or III adenocarcinoma of the esophagus (lower
⅓), GE junction, or gastric cardia.
- Clinical stage I, II, or III as assessed by required baseline staging. In addition,
patients with celiac node involvement (stage IVa) are eligible.
- Patients must be surgical candidates based on stage and location of disease as well
as other medical conditions and risk factors.
- Positive HER2 status (overexpression and/or amplification of HER2 in primary tumor)
as defined by FISH (HER2 FISH positivity).
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) score of 0 or 1.
- Patient must be able to swallow and absorb oral medication.
- Patients must have an indwelling central venous access catheter.
- Adequate hematologic, renal, and hepatic function:
- Known brain or leptomeningeal metastases.
- Male patients willing to use adequate contraceptive measures.
- Female patients who are not of child-bearing potential, and female patients of
child-bearing potential who agree to use adequate contraceptive measures, who are not
breastfeeding, and who have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 72 hours
prior to start of treatment.
- Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks.
- Age ≥18 years of age.
- Willingness and ability to comply with trial and follow-up procedures.
- Ability to understand the nature of this trial and give written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with evidence of distant metastases are ineligible, as are patients who are
not potential surgical candidates based on location or extent of local disease.
Patients with celiac nodal disease (Stage IVa) will be allowed on study.
- Previous anti-cancer treatment for esophageal, GE junction, or gastric cancer.
- Any other investigational agents within the 28 days prior to day 1 of the study.
- Known active hepatic or biliary disease (with exception of patients with Gilbert's
syndrome, asymptomatic gallstones, liver metastases or stable chronic liver disease
per investigator assessment).
- Concurrent treatment with drugs known to be strong inhibitors or inducers of
isoenzyme CYP3A that cannot be discontinued or switched to different medication prior
to starting study drug.
- Concurrent use of St. John's wort and grapefruit /grapefruit juice ≤7 days prior to
starting study drug is not allowed.
- Ongoing treatment with full-dose warfarin or its equivalent. Prophylactic treatment
with 1 mg daily of warfarin and/or low molecular weight heparin is allowed.
- History of any other disease, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory
finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates
the use of a novel regimen, or that might affect interpretation of the results of
this study or render the subject at high-risk for treatment complications.
- Active gastrointestinal (GI) disease or other condition that in the opinion of the
investigator will interfere significantly with the absorption, distribution,
metabolism, or excretion of oral therapy (e. g. ulcerative disease, uncontrolled
nausea, or vomiting).
- Poorly controlled or clinically significant atherosclerotic vascular disease
- A serious active infection at the time of treatment, or another serious underlying
medical condition that would impair the ability of the patient to receive protocol
treatment.
- Known diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B (HBV) or Hepatitis
C (HCV).
- Presence of other active cancers, or history of treatment for invasive cancer ≤5
years. Patients with stage I cancer who have received definitive local treatment at
least 3 years previously, and are considered unlikely to recur are eligible. All
patients with previously treated in situ carcinoma (i. e. non-invasive) are eligible,
as are patients with history of non-melanoma skin cancer.
- Psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical conditions that do not permit
compliance with the protocol.
- Inability or unwillingness to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures outlined
in the protocol.
Locations and Contacts
Florida Cancer Specialists - South, Fort Myers, Florida 33916, United States
Florida Hospital Cancer Institute, Orlando, Florida 32804, United States
Woodlands Medical Specialists, Pensacola, Florida 32503, United States
Florida Cancer Specialists-North, St. Petersburg, Florida 33705, United States
Northeast Georgia Medical Center, Gainesville, Georgia 30501, United States
Grand Rapids Oncology Program, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503, United States
Oncology Hematology Care, Cincinnati, Ohio 45242, United States
Chattanooga Oncology and Hematology Associates, Chattanooga, Tennessee 37404, United States
Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, Tennessee 37203, United States
Additional Information
Starting date: February 2013
Last updated: January 23, 2015
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