Prevention of Radiation Pneumonitis After Three-dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy (3D-CRT) in Patients With Non-small-cell Lung Cancer
Information source: Centre Leon Berard
Information obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov on December 08, 2011 Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.
Condition(s) targeted: Carcinoma, Non-small-cell Lung
Intervention: Free breathing (Radiation); Breath holding (Radiation)
Phase: Phase 3
Status: Recruiting
Sponsored by: Centre Leon Berard Official(s) and/or principal investigator(s): Line CLAUDE, MD, Principal Investigator, Affiliation: Centre Leon Berard, Lyon
Overall contact: Sophie DUSSART, MD, Phone: +33 478 78 27 52, Email: dussart@lyon.fnclcc.fr
Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the interest of breath holding for the prevention
of radiation pneumonitis following conformal radiation therapy.
Eligible patients will be randomly assigned in a 2-arm trial to free breathing or breath
holding during conformal radiation.
The primary objective of the study is to establish the efficacy of breath holding, compared
to free breathing, in the prevention of early pulmonary toxicity following conformal
radiation.
Several departments of radiotherapy, many pneumology units and two basic and applied
research laboratories take part in this multicentric study.
The number of patients required to demonstrate a reduction in radiation pneumonitis from 45
% to 22. 5 %, assuming an alpha risk of 5% in a two-sided test and 95% power, is 240 (120 per
arm). With a planned accrual of 7 patients per month, it is estimated that the inclusion
period should be approximately 3 years.
Clinical Details
Official title: Evaluation of the Interest of Breath Holding for the Prevention of Radiation Pneumonitis Following Conformal Radiation Therapy
Study design: Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
Primary outcome: Clinical, functional and radiological evaluations at 6-8 weeks and 10-12 weeks after the end of irradiation
Secondary outcome: RTOG and LENT-SOMA scores at 6-8 weeks and 10-12 weeks after the end of irradiation, response rates at 6-8 weeks, 1 year and 2 years after irradiation
Detailed description:
The secondary objectives are:
- Validation of the Lent-Soma toxicity scale by comparison to the RTOG scale,
- Response rate at different times: week 6-8, 1 year and 2 years after the end of
irradiation,
- Progression-free survival rate at 1 year and 2 years after the end of irradiation
- Confirmation of the predictive value of serum cytokine levels (IL-6 and IL-10) during
irradiation for the occurrence of early radiation toxicity, and analysis of the
correlation between these serum levels at inclusion and the expression polymorphism of
candidate genes.
Eligibility
Minimum age: 18 Years.
Maximum age: N/A.
Gender(s): Both.
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:
- Non-metastatic cytologically or histologically proven non-small-cell lung cancer
(NSCLC)
- Operated NSCLC patients requiring post-surgical irradiation or non-operated NSCLC
patients requiring curative irradiation
- Conformational thoracic radiotherapy with curative intent
- Age >= 18
- Complete functional respiratory evaluation (FRE) performed less than 2 months before
inclusion, demonstrating a maximum expiratory flow-volume/second > 1 l (in case
surgery, the FRE must have been realized in the post-surgery period)
- Thoracic CT-scan performed less than 2 months before inclusion for non-operated
patient
- PET-scan performed less than 2 months before inclusion for non-operated patient
- Performance status (PS) ECOG <= 1
- Possible training on breath holding technique
- Female patients of childbearing potential: effective method of contraception
necessary
- Mandatory affiliation with a social security system
- Written, signed, informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Small-cell lung cancer
- Metastatic disease
- Infiltrating pulmonary disease
- Previous thoracic irradiation
- Indication of irradiation with palliative intent
- Previous or concurrent primary malignancies at other sites (except basocellular skin
cancer or cervical cancer in situ or complete remission for more than 5 years)
- Life expectancy < 6 months
- Patient understanding incompatible with the breath-hold technique (patients with
major presbycusis are not eligible)
- Pregnant or lactating woman
- Patient included in another clinical trial
- Follow-up difficult
- Patient deprived of freedom
Locations and Contacts
Sophie DUSSART, MD, Phone: +33 478 78 27 52, Email: dussart@lyon.fnclcc.fr
Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille 59020, France; Recruiting Bernard PREVOST, MD, Phone: +33 320 29 55 53, Email: b-prevost@o-lambret.fr Bernard PREVOST, MD, Principal Investigator
Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon 69008, France; Recruiting Line CLAUDE, MD, Phone: +33 478 78 26 49, Email: claude@lyon.fnclcc.fr Séverine GUILLEMAUT, Phone: +33 478 78 29 68, Email: denizot@lyon.fnclcc.fr Christian CARRIE, MD, Sub-Investigator Isabelle MARTEL-LAFAY, MD, Sub-Investigator Line CLAUDE, MD, Principal Investigator Anne CHILLES, MD, Sub-Investigator Victor PASSERAT, MD, Sub-Investigator
Institut Curie, Paris 75005, France; Recruiting Sylvie HELFRE, MD, Phone: + 33 144 32 46 26, Email: sylvie.helfre@curie.net Sylvie HELFRE, MD, Principal Investigator
Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Paris 75015, France; Recruiting Catherine DURDUX, MD, Phone: +33 156 09 34 05, Email: catherine.durdux@egp.aphp.fr Catherine DURDUX, MD, Principal Investigator
Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris 75013, France; Active, not recruiting
Centre Catalan d'Oncologie, Perpignan 66000, France; Recruiting Daniel CASTERA, MD, Email: daniel.castera@aliceadsl.fr Daniel CASTERA, MD, Principal Investigator
Centre René Gauducheau, Saint Herblain 44805, France; Recruiting Marc MAHE, MD, Phone: +33 240 67 99 00, Email: ma-mahe@nantes.fnclcc.fr Marc MAHE, MD, Principal Investigator Etienne BARDET, MD, Sub-Investigator François THILLAYS, MD, Sub-Investigator
Additional Information
Related publications: Arpin D, Perol D, Blay JY, Falchero L, Claude L, Vuillermoz-Blas S, Martel-Lafay I, Ginestet C, Alberti L, Nosov D, Etienne-Mastroianni B, Cottin V, Perol M, Guerin JC, Cordier JF, Carrie C. Early variations of circulating interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 levels during thoracic radiotherapy are predictive for radiation pneumonitis. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Dec 1;23(34):8748-56. Claude L, Perol D, Ginestet C, Falchero L, Arpin D, Vincent M, Martel I, Hominal S, Cordier JF, Carrie C. A prospective study on radiation pneumonitis following conformal radiation therapy in non-small-cell lung cancer: clinical and dosimetric factors analysis. Radiother Oncol. 2004 May;71(2):175-81.
Starting date: July 2006
Last updated: July 12, 2011
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