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Trizivir (Abacavir Sulfate / Lamivudine / Zidovudine) - Summary

 


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WARNINGS

TRIZIVIR contains 3 nucleoside analogues (abacavir sulfate, lamivudine, and zidovudine) and is intended only for patients whose regimen would otherwise include these 3 components.

Hypersensitivity Reactions

Serious and sometimes fatal hypersensitivity reactions have been associated with abacavir sulfate, a component of TRIZIVIR. Hypersensitivity to abacavir is a multi-organ clinical syndrome usually characterized by a sign or symptom in 2 or more of the following groups: (1) fever, (2) rash, (3) gastrointestinal (including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal pain), (4) constitutional (including generalized malaise, fatigue, or achiness), and (5) respiratory (including dyspnea, cough, or pharyngitis). Discontinue TRIZIVIR as soon as a hypersensitivity reaction is suspected. Permanently discontinue TRIZIVIR if hypersensitivity cannot be ruled out, even when other diagnoses are possible.

Following a hypersensitivity reaction to abacavir, NEVER restart TRIZIVIR or any other abacavir-containing product because more severe symptoms can occur within hours and may include life-threatening hypotension and death.

Reintroduction of TRIZIVIR or any other abacavir-containing product, even in patients who have no identified history or unrecognized symptoms of hypersensitivity to abacavir therapy, can result in serious or fatal hypersensitivity reactions. Such reactions can occur within hours (see WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS: Information for Patients).

Hematologic Toxicity

Zidovudine has been associated with hematologic toxicity including neutropenia and severe anemia, particularly in patients with advanced Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) disease (see WARNINGS). Prolonged use of zidovudine has been associated with symptomatic myopathy.

Lactic Acidosis and Severe Hepatomegaly

Lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis, including fatal cases, have been reported with the use of nucleoside analogues alone or in combination, including abacavir, lamivudine, zidovudine, and other antiretrovirals (see WARNINGS).

Exacerbations of Hepatitis B

Severe acute exacerbations of hepatitis B have been reported in patients who are co-infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and have discontinued lamivudine, which is one component of TRIZIVIR. Hepatic function should be monitored closely with both clinical and laboratory follow-up for at least several months in patients who discontinue TRIZIVIR and are co-infected with HIV and HBV. If appropriate, initiation of anti-hepatitis B therapy may be warranted (see WARNINGS).

 

TRIZIVIR SUMMARY

TRIZIVIR®
(abacavir sulfate, lamivudine, and zidovudine)
Tablets

TRIZIVIR: TRIZIVIR Tablets contain the following 3 synthetic nucleoside analogues: abacavir sulfate (ZIAGEN), lamivudine (also known as EPIVIR® or 3TC), and zidovudine (also known as RETROVIR® , azidothymidine, or ZDV) with inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

TRIZIVIR is indicated alone or in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. The indication for TRIZIVIR is based on 2 controlled trials with abacavir of 16 and 48 weeks in duration that evaluated suppression of HIV RNA and changes in CD4 cell count. At present, there are no results from controlled trials evaluating the effect of abacavir on clinical progression of HIV. There are limited data on the use of this triple-combination regimen in patients with higher viral load levels (>100,000 copies/mL) at baseline (see Description of Clinical Studies for ZIAGEN).

TRIZIVIR: There have been no clinical trials conducted with TRIZIVIR (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY for information about bioequivalence of TRIZIVIR).
See all Trizivir indications & dosage >>

TRIZIVIR NEWS HIGHLIGHTS

Media Articles Related to Trizivir (Abacavir / Lamivudine / Zidovudine)

First days after HIV infection may hold vaccine key (Reuters)
Source: Y! Health HIV & AIDS News [2008.12.01]

Herpes Suppression May Not Prevent HIV Infection
Source: MedicineNet Genital Herpes In Women Specialty [2008.06.20]

Newly Reported HIV Cases On The Rise In Europe
Source: Health News from Medical News Today [2008.12.01]

GPs In For The Long Haul For Our Hiv/ Aids Patients - Royal Australian College Of General Practitioners
Source: HIV / AIDS News From Medical News Today [2008.12.01]

Keeping The Promise To Face HIV Globally And Locally - Wisconsin
Source: HIV / AIDS News From Medical News Today [2008.11.29]

more >>

Published Studies Related to Trizivir (Abacavir / Lamivudine / Zidovudine)

Induction therapy with trizivir plus efavirenz or lopinavir/ritonavir followed by trizivir alone in naive HIV-1-infected adults. [2008.01.30]

Pilot study of once-daily simplification therapy with abacavir/lamivudine/zidovudine and efavirenz for treatment of HIV-1 infection. [2006.09]

A prospective, 96-week study of the impact of Trizivir, Combivir/nelfinavir, and lamivudine/stavudine/nelfinavir on lipids, metabolic parameters and efficacy in antiretroviral-naive patients: effect of sex and ethnicity. [2006.03]

Induction with abacavir/lamivudine/zidovudine plus efavirenz for 48 weeks followed by 48-week maintenance with abacavir/lamivudine/zidovudine alone in antiretroviral-naive HIV-1-infected patients. [2005.07.01]

Twice-daily Trizivir versus Combivir-abacavir in antiretroviral-experienced adults with human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection: a formulation-switch trial. [2003.11]

more >>

Clinical Trials Related to Trizivir (Abacavir / Lamivudine / Zidovudine)

Study to Explore Safety And Tolerability of Fosamprenavir With or Without Ritonavir in Combination With TRIZIVIR or COMBIVIR [Completed]

A Study Comparing The Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Trizivir VS Combivir & Atazanavir In Subjects With HIV [Completed]

Immuno-Virological Efficacy of Combination With Trizivir +Tenofovir in Multiresistant HIV Patients [Terminated]

Study To Evaluate Long Term Maintenance With TRIZIVIR After Boosted Protease Inhibitor (PI) Or Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor (NNRTI) In HIV-1 Infected Adults [Completed]

FREE Study: Efficacy and Toxicity of Trizivir [Recruiting]

more >>

Page last updated: 2008-12-01

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