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Revlimid (Lenalidomide) - Summary

 
 



WARNING: EMBRYO-FETAL TOXICITY, HEMATOLOGIC TOXICITY, and VENOUS and ARTERIAL THROMBOEMBOLISM


Embryo-Fetal Toxicity

Do not use REVLIMID during pregnancy. Lenalidomide, a thalidomide analogue, caused limb abnormalities in a developmental monkey study. Thalidomide is a known human teratogen that causes severe life-threatening human birth defects. If lenalidomide is used during pregnancy, it may cause birth defects or embryo-fetal death. In females of reproductive potential, obtain 2 negative pregnancy tests before starting REVLIMID® treatment. Females of reproductive potential must use 2 forms of contraception or continuously abstain from heterosexual sex during and for 4 weeks after REVLIMID treatment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1), and Medication Guide (17)]. To avoid embryo-fetal exposure to lenalidomide, REVLIMID is only available through a restricted distribution program, the REVLIMID REMS™ program (formerly known as the “RevAssist®” program) (5.2).


Information about the REVLIMID REMS™ program is available at www.celgeneriskmanagement.com or by calling the manufacturer’s toll-free number 1-888-423-5436.


Hematologic Toxicity (Neutropenia and Thrombocytopenia)

REVLIMID can cause significant neutropenia and thrombocytopenia. Eighty percent of patients with del 5q myelodysplastic syndromes had to have a dose delay/reduction during the major study. Thirty-four percent of patients had to have a second dose delay/reduction. Grade 3 or 4 hematologic toxicity was seen in 80% of patients enrolled in the study. Patients on therapy for del 5q myelodysplastic syndromes should have their complete blood counts monitored weekly for the first 8 weeks of therapy and at least monthly thereafter. Patients may require dose interruption and/or reduction. Patients may require use of blood product support and/or growth factors [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].


Venous and Arterial Thromboembolism

REVLIMID has demonstrated a significantly increased risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), as well as risk of myocardial infarction and stroke in patients with multiple myeloma who were treated with REVLIMID and dexamethasone therapy. Monitor for and advise patients about signs and symptoms of thromboembolism. Advise patients to seek immediate medical care if they develop symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, or arm or leg swelling. Thromboprophylaxis is recommended and the choice of regimen should be based on an assessment of the patient’s underlying risks [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].

 

REVLIMID SUMMARY

REVLIMID®(lenalidomide), a thalidomide analogue, is an immunomodulatory agent with anti-angiogenic and anti-neoplastic properties.

REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) is indicated for the treatment of patients with transfusion-dependent anemia due to Low- or Intermediate-1-risk myelodysplastic syndromes associated with a deletion 5q cytogenetic abnormality with or without additional cytogenetic abnormalities.

REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) in combination with dexamethasone is indicated for the treatment of multiple myeloma patients who have received at least one prior therapy.


See all Revlimid indications & dosage >>

NEWS HIGHLIGHTS

Media Articles Related to Revlimid (Lenalidomide)

Multiple Myeloma
Source: MedicineNet Multiple Myeloma Specialty [2017.06.21]
Title: Multiple Myeloma
Category: Symptoms and Signs
Created: 4/30/2015 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 6/21/2017 12:00:00 AM

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Published Studies Related to Revlimid (Lenalidomide)

Lenalidomide after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. [2014]
The efficacy and safety of lenalidomide maintenance therapy after ASCT in patients with MM has been in question. In order to address the issue, we conducted a meta-analysis of two randomized double-blind placebo-controlled studies encompassing 1074 patients treated with lenalidomide or placebo maintenance therapy after ASCT...

Single-dose pharmacokinetics of lenalidomide in healthy volunteers: dose proportionality, food effect, and racial sensitivity. [2012]
food effect, and racial sensitivity... CONCLUSION: Lenalidomide displayed linear pharmacokinetics from doses 5-400 mg in

Lenalidomide after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma. [2012]
transplantation in patients with multiple myeloma... CONCLUSIONS: Lenalidomide maintenance therapy, initiated at day 100 after

Adjusting for patient crossover in clinical trials using external data: a case study of lenalidomide for advanced multiple myeloma. [2011.07]
OBJECTIVES: In some trials, particularly in oncology, patients whose disease progresses under the comparator treatment are crossed over into the experimental arm. This unplanned crossover can introduce bias in analyses because patients who crossover likely have a different prognosis than those who do not cross over; for instance, sicker patients not responding to standard therapy or those expected to benefit the most may be selectively chosen to receive the experimental treatment. Standard statistical methods cannot adequately correct for this bias. We describe an approach designed to minimize the impact of crossover, and illustrate this by using data from two randomized trials in multiple myeloma (MM)... CONCLUSION: The calibration method described here is simple to implement, provided that suitable data are available; it can be implemented with other types of endpoints in any therapeutic area. Copyright (c) 2011 International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Effects of lenalidomide and dexamethasone treatment duration on survival in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide and dexamethasone. [2011.02]
BACKGROUND: In two randomized phase III trials (MM-009 and MM-010), lenalidomide plus dexamethasone significantly prolonged time to progression and overall survival (OS) in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma compared with dexamethasone alone. In both trials the treatment was continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. We conducted a subanalysis to determine if continuing therapy after achieving>/=partial response (PR) improved survival... CONCLUSION: Continued lenalidomide treatment until disease progression after achievement of >/=PR is associated with a significant survival advantage when controlling for patient characteristics. These findings should be confirmed in a prospectively designed trial.

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Clinical Trials Related to Revlimid (Lenalidomide)

Revlimid, Endoxan, Prednison Evaluation After Prior Revlimid Treatment (REPEAT) [Recruiting]
Study Phase: phase 1 and phase 2 Objective: Evaluation of the effect of lenalidomide, cyclophophamide and prednisone (REP) in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma previously treated with lenalidomide Study design: prospective, multicenter, non-randomized

Study of Revlimid With Doxil and Avastin for Patients With Platinum Resistant Ovarian Cancer [Terminated]
This study will test the feasibility of combining 3 drugs, Revlimid with Doxil and Bevacizumab,and gather preliminary data on the potential activity of the combination in patients with platinum resistant/refractory ovarian cancer.

Combination Therapy Using Lenalidomide (Revlimid)- Low Dose Dexamethasone and Rituximab for Treatment of Rituximab-Resistant, Non-Aggressive B-Cell Lymphomas [Active, not recruiting]
Pre-clinical data and recently published clinical data suggest a synergistic effect between lenalidomide and dexamethasone. We hypothesize that a combination of lenalidomide-dexamethasone can overcome rituximab resistance. To determine the response rate to lenalidomide and dexamethasone plus rituximab therapy in subjects with recurrent small B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma who have had lymphoma progression within 6 months of being treated with rituximab alone or with a rituximab-containing regimen, we propose initial treatment with both drugs for two 28-day treatment cycles (Part I). After response assessment following two cycles of lenalidomide-dexamethasone, patients will enter Part II of the study. In Part II, patients will receive lenalidomide-dexamethasone and rituximab to evaluate the potential reversal of rituximab resistance as measured by response to rituximab and progression-free survival following rituximab.

Myeloma Cure Project: Prospective Trial of Indefinite Revlimid Maintenance Versus Observation for Currently Event-Free Patients With Multiple Myeloma [Completed]
The purpose of this study is to determine in a phase II trial, whether further maintenance therapy with Revlimid can extend the duration of progression-free survival and the duration of complete or near complete response compared to no further therapy beyond the TT3 protocol-prescribed 3 years of maintenance with 1 year of VTD plus 2 years with TD, 3 years with VTD (2003-33) or VRD (2006-66).

Multi-center Trial of Revlimid� and Rituximab, for First-Line Treatment of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) [Recruiting]
The study is a two-arm, multi-center trial of Revlimid and Rituximab, for the frontline treatment of patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) designed and conducted by the CLL Research Consortium (CRC). The purpose of this study is to determine the response rate of the combination of Revlimid and Rituximab in previously untreated CLL patients in two arms- those aged 65 years and above and those younger than 65. Secondary objectives will evaluate the safety of the combination of Revlimid® and Rituximab, response duration, improvement in hematologic parameters, and the significance of the tumor flare reaction. All patients will have assessment of known prognostic factors for CLL as well as novel prognostic factors will be evaluated for predicting response to treatment. Biologic corollary studies are designed to evaluate the mechanism of Revlimid® in CLL and the combination of Revlimid® and Rituximab.

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Reports of Suspected Revlimid (Lenalidomide) Side Effects

Death (1576)Multiple Myeloma (982)Pneumonia (960)Diarrhoea (597)Fatigue (584)Anaemia (527)Platelet Count Decreased (519)Pancytopenia (508)Neutropenia (458)Thrombocytopenia (449)more >>


Page last updated: 2017-06-21

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