Adverse Reactions
No phototoxicity and no photoallergenicity were detected in clinical studies with 12 and 216 normal volunteers, respectively. One out of 198 normal volunteers showed evidence of sensitization in a contact sensitization study.
In three 12 week randomized vehicle-controlled studies and four safety studies, 655 and 9,163 patients respectively, were treated with PROTOPIC Ointment. The duration of follow-up for adult and pediatric patients in the safety studies is tabulated below.
Duration of Follow-up in Four Open-label Safety Studies | Time on Study | Adult | Pediatrics | Total |
| < 1 year | 4682 | 4481 | 9163 |
| ≥ 1 year | 1185 | 1349 | 2534 |
| ≥ 2 years | 200 | 275 | 475 |
| ≥ 3 years | 118 | 182 | 300 |
The following table depicts the adjusted incidence of adverse events pooled across the 3 identically designed 12-week controlled studies for patients in vehicle, PROTOPIC Ointment 0.03%, and PROTOPIC Ointment 0.1% treatment groups. The table also depicts the unadjusted incidence of adverse events in four safety studies, regardless of relationship to study drug.
Incidence of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events |
12-Week, Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase 3 Studies
12-Week Adjusted Incidence Rate (%) |
Open-Label Studies
(up to 3 years)
0.1% and 0.03%
Tacrolimus Ointment
Incidence Rate (%) |
|
Adult
|
Pediatric | Adult | Pediatric | Total |
|
Vehicle
(n=212)
% |
0.03% Tacrolimus Ointment
(n=210)
% |
0.1% Tacrolimus Ointment
(n=209)
% |
Vehicle
(n=116)
% |
0.03%
Tacrolimus
Ointment
(n=118)
% | (n=4682)% | (n=4481)% |
(n=9163)
% |
| Skin Burning
| 26 | 46 | 58 | 29 | 43 | 28 | 20 | 24 |
| Pruritus | 37 | 46 | 46 | 27 | 41 | 25 | 19 | 22 |
| Flu-like symptoms | 19 | 23 | 31 | 25 | 28 | 22 | 34 | 28 |
| Allergic Reaction | 8 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 13 | 11 |
| Skin Erythema | 20 | 25 | 28 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 7 | 9 |
| Headache | 11 | 20 | 19 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 9 | 11 |
| Skin Infection | 11 | 12 | 5 | 14 | 10 | 9 | 16 | 12 |
| Fever | 4 | 4 | 1 | 13 | 21 | 2 | 14 | 8 |
| Infection | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 10 | 8 |
| Cough Increased | 2 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 18 | 3 | 10 | 6 |
| Asthma | 4 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 13 | 8 |
| Herpes Simplex | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
| Eczema Herpeticum | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pharyngitis | 3 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 6 | 4 | 12 | 8 |
| Accidental Injury | 4 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 7 |
| Pustular Rash | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 5 |
| Folliculitis | 1 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
| Rhinitis | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
| Otitis Media | 4 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 12 | 2 | 11 | 6 |
| Sinusitis | 1 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 6 |
| Diarrhea | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
| Urticaria | 3 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
| Lack of Drug Effect | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Bronchitis | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Vomiting | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 3 |
| Maculopapular Rash | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Rash | 1 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| Abdominal Pain | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| Fungal Dermatitis | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
| Gastroenteritis | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
| Alcohol Intolerance | 0 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
| Acne | 2 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
| Sunburn | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Skin Disorder | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Conjunctivitis | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Pain | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Vesiculobullous Rash | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Lymphadenopathy | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Nausea | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Skin Tingling | 2 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Face Edema | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Dyspepsia | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Dry Skin | 7 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Hyperesthesia | 1 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Skin Neoplasm Benign
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Back Pain | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
| Peripheral Edema | 2 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Varicella Zoster/Herpes Zoster
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Contact Dermatitis | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Asthenia | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Pneumonia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| Eczema | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Insomnia | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Exfoliative Dermatitis | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Dysmenorrhea | 2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Periodontal Abscess | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Myalgia | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Cyst | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Cellulitis | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Exacerbation of Untreated Area | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Procedural Complication | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Hypertension | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Tooth Disorder | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Arthralgia | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Depression | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Paresthesia | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Alopecia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Urinary Tract Infection | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Ear Pain | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Other adverse events which occurred at an incidence between 0.2% and less than 1% in clinical studies in the above table include: abnormal vision, abscess, anaphylactoid reaction, anemia, anorexia, anxiety, arthritis, arthrosis, bilirubinemia, blepharitis, bone disorder, breast neoplasm benign, bursitis, cataract NOS, chest pain, chills, colitis, conjunctival edema, constipation, cramps, cutaneous moniliasis, cystitis, dehydration, dizziness, dry eyes, dry mouth/nose, dyspnea, ear disorder, ecchymosis, edema, epistaxis, eye pain, furunculosis, gastritis, gastrointestinal disorder, hernia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertonia, hypothyroidism, joint disorder, laryngitis, leukoderma, lung disorder, malaise, migraine, moniliasis, mouth ulceration, nail disorder, neck pain, neoplasm benign, oral moniliasis, otitis externa, photosensitivity reaction, rectal disorder, seborrhea, skin carcinoma, skin discoloration, skin hypertrophy, skin ulcer, stomatitis, tendon disorder, thinking abnormal, tooth caries, sweating, syncope, tachycardia, taste perversion, unintended pregnancy, vaginal moniliasis, vaginitis, valvular heart disease, vasodilatation, and vertigo.
Post-Marketing Events
The following adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval use of PROTOPIC Ointment. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.
CNS
Seizures
Neoplasms
Lymphomas, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, malignant melanoma
Infections
Bullous impetigo, osteomyelitis, septicemia
Renal
Acute renal failure in patients with or without Netherton’s syndrome, renal impairment
Skin
Rosacea
Overdosage
PROTOPIC Ointment is not for oral use. Oral ingestion of PROTOPIC Ointment may lead to adverse effects associated with systemic administration of tacrolimus. If oral ingestion occurs, medical advice should be sought.
|
REPORTS OF SUSPECTED PROTOPIC SIDE EFFECTS / ADVERSE REACTIONS
Below is a sample of reports where side effects / adverse reactions may be related to Protopic. The information is not vetted and should not be considered as verified clinical evidence.
Possible Protopic side effects / adverse reactions in 31 year old male
Reported by a health professional (non-physician/pharmacist) from Canada on 2011-11-02
Patient: 31 year old male weighing 67.0 kg (147.4 pounds)
Reactions: Abdominal Discomfort, Nausea, Headache
Adverse event resulted in: disablity
Suspect drug(s):
Protopic
Other drugs received by patient: Cold Cream; Elocon
Possible Protopic side effects / adverse reactions in 47 year old female
Reported by a health professional (non-physician/pharmacist) from France on 2011-11-22
Patient: 47 year old female
Reactions: Superinfection, Mycosis Fungoides, Dermatitis Exfoliative, Septic Shock
Adverse event resulted in: death
Suspect drug(s):
Protopic
Other drugs received by patient: Neoral
Possible Protopic side effects / adverse reactions in 12 year old male
Reported by a physician from Portugal on 2011-11-23
Patient: 12 year old male weighing 45.0 kg (99.0 pounds)
Reactions: Dermatitis Atopic, B-Cell Lymphoma, Upper Limb Fracture, Tooth Extraction, Mycosis Fungoides, Condition Aggravated
Suspect drug(s):
Protopic
Other drugs received by patient: Hydroxyzine; Corticosteroids, Dermatological Preparations; Emollients and Protectives
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