BOX WARNING WARNINGS
- Do not prescribe propoxyphene for patients who are suicidal or addiction-prone.
- Prescribe propoxyphene with caution for patients taking tranquilizers or antidepressant drugs and patients who use alcohol in excess.
- Tell your patients not to exceed the recommended dose and to limit their intake of alcohol.
Propoxyphene products in excessive doses, either alone or in combination with other CNS depressants, including alcohol, are a major cause of drug-related deaths. Fatalities within the first hour of overdosage are not uncommon. In a survey of deaths due to overdosage conducted in 1975, in approximately 20% of the fatal cases, death occurred within the first hour (5% occurred within 15 minutes). Propoxyphene should not be taken in doses higher than those recommended by the physician. The judicious prescribing of propoxyphene is essential to the safe use of this drug. With patients who are depressed or suicidal, consideration should be given to the use of non-narcotic analgesics. Patients should be cautioned about the concomitant use of propoxyphene products and alcohol because of potentially serious CNS-additive effects of these agents. Because of its added depressant effects, propoxyphene should be prescribed with caution for those patients whose medical condition requires the concomitant administration of sedatives, tranquilizers, muscle relaxants, antidepressants, or other CNS-depressant drugs. Patients should be advised of the additive depressant effects of these combinations.
Many of the propoxyphene-related deaths have occurred in patients with previous histories of emotional disturbances or suicidal ideation or attempts as well as histories of misuse of tranquilizers, alcohol, and other CNS-active drugs. Some deaths have occurred as a consequence of the accidental ingestion of excessive quantities of propoxyphene alone or in combination with other drugs. Patients taking propoxyphene should be warned not to exceed the dosage recommended by the physician.
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SUMMARY
PROPOXYPHENE NAPSYLATE and ACETAMINOPHEN TABLETS, USP
Each tablet of propoxyphene napsylate and acetaminophen tablets, for oral administration, contains 100 mg (176.8 μmol) propoxyphene napsylate and 650 mg (4,300 μmol) acetaminophen.
Propoxyphene is a centrally acting narcotic analgesic agent.
This product is indicated for the relief of mild to moderate pain, either when pain is present alone or when it is accompanied by fever.
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NEWS HIGHLIGHTSMedia Articles Related to Propoxyphene Napsylate and Acetaminophen (Propoxyphene / Acetaminophen)
62-Year-Old Man Becomes First Patient In China Implanted With Rechargeable Neurostimulator For Chronic Pain
Source: Health News from Medical News Today [2009.11.19]
St. Jude Medical, Inc. (NYSE:STJ) announced that a 62-year-old man from Shenzhen, Guangdong province has become the first patient in China to be implanted with the Eon™ neurostimulator, a rechargeable device used to help manage chronic pain. Despite prior back surgeries, the patient suffered from chronic back pain for more than a decade.
Common Pain Relief Medication May Encourage Cancer Growth
Source: Cancer / Oncology News From Medical News Today [2009.11.19]
Although morphine has been the gold-standard treatment for postoperative and chronic cancer pain for two centuries, a growing body of evidence is showing that opiate-based painkillers can stimulate the growth and spread of cancer cells. Two new studies advance that argument and demonstrate how shielding lung cancer cells from opiates reduces cell proliferation, invasion and migration in both cell-culture and mouse models.
CNSBio Inc. To Present Latest Clinical Trial Data For CNSB015 At Neuropathic Pain Conference In San Francisco
Source: Clinical Trials / Drug Trials News From Medical News Today [2009.11.19]
CNSBio Inc. will present recent Phase IIa proof-of-concept clinical trial data for CNSB015, an orally administered potassium channel modulator used in combination with opioids for the treatment of neuropathic pain, at the 12th International Conference on the Mechanisms and Treatment of Neuropathic Pain on November 20-21, 2009 in San Francisco, CA. Dr.
Transplanting People's Own Stem Cells Into Heart Lessens Pain, Improves Ability To Walk
Source: Clinical Trials / Drug Trials News From Medical News Today [2009.11.19]
The largest national stem cell study for heart disease showed the first evidence that transplanting a potent form of adult stem cells into the heart muscle of subjects with severe angina results in less pain and an improved ability to walk. The transplant subjects also experienced fewer deaths than those who didn't receive stem cells.
FDA Approves New Drug For Pain That Persists After Shingles
Source: Dermatology News From Medical News Today [2009.11.18]
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced yesterday that it has approved Qutenza (capsaicin) 8% patch for the treatment of post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN), an often excruciating pain that can persist for weeks, months and even years in 10 to 15 per cent of people who get shingles. The medicated skin patch, which is made by Lohmann Therapie-Systems AD of Andernach, Germany and distributed in the US by NeurogesX Inc.
Clinical Trials Related to Propoxyphene Napsylate and Acetaminophen (Propoxyphene / Acetaminophen)
Lumbar Stenosis Outcomes Research II [Recruiting]
The primary objective of the proposed pilot study is to determine the efficacy of
oxymorphone hydrochloride and propoxyphene/acetaminophen combination in prolonging the time
to onset of pain and reducing the severity of pain associated with walking in patients with
neurogenic intermittent claudication. The secondary objective is to examine the functional
benefit of oxymorphone hydrochloride and propoxyphene/acetaminophen combination with respect
to improvement in duration and distance of walking tolerance.
The proposed study will also provide the foundation for a treadmill-based methodology for
assessing the analgesic efficacy of drugs for low back pain provoked by standing and walking
associated with lumbar spinal stenosis.
Oxycodone or Standard Pain Therapy in Treating Patients With Cancer Pain [Active, not recruiting]
RATIONALE: Oxycodone helps lessen pain caused by cancer and may improve quality of life. It
is not yet known whether oxycodone works better and is more cost effective than standard
therapy in treating patients with cancer pain.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase IV trial is studying oxycodone to see how well it works
compared with standard pain therapy in treating patients with cancer pain and if it is more
cost effective than standard pain therapy.
An Effectiveness and Safety Study of Two Doses of Acetaminophen Extended Release Caplets in the Treatment of Osteoarthritis of the Hip or Knee [Completed]
The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and effectiveness of 650 mg and 1300 mg
acetaminophen extended release given three times a day for the relief of signs and symptoms
of osteoarthritis of the hip or knee for a period of 12 weeks.
Effect Of Celecoxib On Hip Osteoarthritis (OA) Progression [Terminated]
Objectives of the study:
Primary: Assess the ability of a continuous treatment of celecoxib 200 mg versus placebo
administered once daily (QD) for 24 months in slowing disease progression as assessed
radiographically in subjects with osteoarthritis (OA) of the hipSecondary: Assess the ability
of a continuous treatment of celecoxib 200 mg versus placebo administered QD for 24 months in
treating disease signs and symptoms in subjects with OA of the hip. Evaluate the ability of a
continuous 24-month intake of celecoxib 200 mg QD versus placebo to reduce number of subjects
eligible for hip replacement according to the investigator. Evaluate the tolerability and
safety of a continuous 24-month intake of celecoxib 200 mg QD versus placebo in subjects with
OA of the hip.
Neuraxial Pethidine After Lumbar Surgery Trial [Recruiting]
The hypothesis is that epidural pethidine is an effective form of pain relief following
lumbar spinal surgery, resulting in significantly lower usage of concomitantly administered
(intravenous) patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pethidine.
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