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Promethazine (Promethazine Hydrochloride) - Summary

 

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BOXED WARNING

WARNING: PROMETHAZINE HCl INJECTION SHOULD NOT BE USED IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS LESS THAN 2 YEARS OF AGE BECAUSE OF THE POTENTIAL FOR FATAL RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION.

POSTMARKETING CASES OF RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION, INCLUDING FATALITIES, HAVE BEEN REPORTED WITH USE OF PROMETHAZINE HCl INJECTION IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS LESS THAN 2 YEARS OF AGE. A WIDE RANGE OF WEIGHT-BASED DOSES OF PROMETHAZINE HCl INJECTION HAVE RESULTED IN RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION IN THESE PATIENTS.

CAUTION SHOULD BE EXERCISED WHEN ADMINISTERING PROMETHAZINE HCl INJECTION TO PEDIATRIC PATIENTS 2 YEARS OF AGE AND OLDER. IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT THE LOWEST EFFECTIVE DOSE OF PROMETHAZINE HCl INJECTION BE USED IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS 2 YEARS OF AGE AND OLDER AND CONCOMITANT ADMINISTRATION OF OTHER DRUGS WITH RESPIRATORY DEPRESSANT EFFECTS BE AVOIDED.

 

PROMETHAZINE SUMMARY

Promethazine HCl Injection, USP

Promethazine HCl Injection USP is a sterile, pyrogen-free solution for deep intramuscular or intravenous administration.

Promethazine HCl Injection is indicated for the following conditions:

  1. Amelioration of allergic reactions to blood or plasma.

  2. In anaphylaxis as an adjunct to epinephrine and other standard measures after the acute symptoms have been controlled.

  3. For other uncomplicated allergic conditions of the immediate type when oral therapy is impossible or contraindicated.

  4. For sedation and relief of apprehension and to produce light sleep from which the patient can be easily aroused.

  5. Active treatment of motion sickness.

  6. Prevention and control of nausea and vomiting associated with certain types of anesthesia and surgery.

  7. As an adjunct to analgesics for the control of postoperative pain.

  8. Preoperative, postoperative, and obstetric (during labor) sedation.

  9. Intravenously in special surgical situations, such as repeated bronchoscopy, ophthalmic surgery, and poor-risk patients, with reduced amounts of meperidine or other narcotic analgesic as an adjunct to anesthesia and analgesia.

PROMETHAZINE NEWS HIGHLIGHTS

Published Studies Related to Promethazine

Prochlorperazine vs. Promethazine for Headache Treatment in the Emergency Department: A Randomized Controlled Trial. [2008.06.04]

Rapid tranquillisation in psychiatric emergency settings in Brazil: pragmatic randomised controlled trial of intramuscular haloperidol versus intramuscular haloperidol plus promethazine. [2007.10.27]

Effects of ethanol and promethazine on awareness of errors and judgements of performance. [2006.09]

Study of the prophylactic effect of droperidol, alizapride, propofol and promethazine on spinal morphine-induced pruritus. [2006.06]

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Clinical Trials Related to Promethazine

To Determine if Diphenhydramine Works for Nasal Congestion at Two Different Doses [Completed]

Bioequivalence Between Two Oral Formulations of Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride [Completed]

A RCT of Ondansetron and Promethazine in the Treatment of Nausea and Vomiting in the Emergency Department [Completed]

Comparison of Ondansetron, Metoclopramide and Promethazine for the Treatment of Nausea and Vomiting in the Adult ED [Recruiting]

Evaluation of Treatment Satisfaction in Children With an Allergy and Who Received an Antihistamine [Not yet recruiting]

more>>

Page last updated: 2008-06-22

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