PENTASA SUMMARY
PENTASA®
(mesalamine)
Controlled-Release Capsules 250 mg and 500 mg
PENTASA (mesalamine) for oral administration is a controlled-release formulation of mesalamine, an aminosalicylate anti-inflammatory agent for gastrointestinal use.
PENTASA is indicated for the induction of remission and for the treatment of patients with mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis.
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NEWS HIGHLIGHTSMedia Articles Related to Pentasa (Mesalamine)
Procter & Gamble Pharmaceuticals Launches Asacol(R) HD (Mesalamine) Delayed-Release Tablets For Moderately Active Ulcerative Colitis
Source: Irritable-Bowel Syndrome News From Medical News Today [2009.07.09]
Procter & Gamble Pharmaceuticals (P&GP) announced the availability of Asacol HD (mesalamine) delayed-release tablets, which are indicated for the treatment of moderately active ulcerative colitis (UC), a form of inflammatory bowel disease. UC involves inflammation of the lining of the colon and rectum and is typically characterized by flares followed by periods of remission. Moderately active UC is characterized by tougher symptoms than mildly active UC.
Published Studies Related to Pentasa (Mesalamine)
Mesalamine once daily is more effective than twice daily in patients with quiescent ulcerative colitis. [2009.07]
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Oral mesalamine (5-aminosalicylate) is the current standard of care for mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis. We investigated the efficacy and safety of once daily administration of prolonged-release mesalamine granules in maintenance of remission in patients with quiescent ulcerative colitis, compared with the well established twice daily dosing regimen... CONCLUSIONS: Patients with ulcerative colitis given prolonged-release oral mesalamine 2 g once daily had better remission rates, acceptability, and self-reported adherence to therapy compared with patients given oral mesalamine 1 g twice daily.
Comparison of the analgesic effect of ibuprofen with mesalamine after discectomy surgery in patients with lumbar disc herniation: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. [2009.05]
BACKGROUND: Pain management is an important component in the postoperative period following discectomy. AIMS: We hypothesized that mesalamine considering its better safety profile, is likely to be a better choice, if it would be as effective as ibuprofen in controlling post-discectomy pain. SETTINGS AND DESIGN: A double-blind randomized controlled trial was performed on patients who underwent lumbar discectomy surgery... CONCLUSIONS: Since both drugs showed almost equal analgesic effect, considering its safety profile mesalamine, seems to be the preferred choice to alleviate post-discectomy surgery pain.
Prevention of relapse by mesalazine (Pentasa) in pediatric Crohn's disease: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. [2009.01]
AIM: This study aimed to test the efficacy of mesalazine in maintaining remission in pediatric Crohn's disease (CD) following successful flare-up treatment... CONCLUSION: Overall, mesalazine does not appear to be an effective maintenance treatment in pediatric CD.
Mesalamine foam enema versus mesalamine liquid enema in active left-sided ulcerative colitis. [2008.12]
AIM: To determine in a noninferiority study whether mesalamine foam is as effective as mesalamine liquid enema for inducing clinical remission in patients with active left-sided ulcerative colitis (UC)... CONCLUSIONS: A 4-wk treatment of 1 g mesalamine foam induced a clinical remission in 68% patients versus 73% with 1 g mesalamine liquid enema. Although the noninferiority of mesalamine foam could not be strictly demonstrated at W4 in the PP analysis, it was achieved in the ITT population and at W2 in both populations. Mesalamine foam represents a therapeutic alternative to mesalamine liquid enema in patients with mild-to-moderate active proctitis and proctosigmoiditis.
Erythrocyte-mediated delivery of dexamethasone in patients with mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis, refractory to mesalamine: a randomized, controlled study. [2008.10]
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Nearly 25% of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) requiring steroids therapy become steroid-dependent after 1 yr, and virtually all develop steroid-related adverse events. We planned a controlled study to investigate the efficacy and safety of dexamethasone 21-P (Dex 21-P) encapsulated into erythrocytes (DEE)... CONCLUSION: Low doses of Dex (mean total dose +/- 20 mg) loaded into autologous erythrocytes were significantly more effective than sham infusions in terms of symptoms relief, endoscopic, and biochemical improvements in UC patients refractory to mesalamine. In addition, in contrast to oral prednisolone (mean total dose +/- 1 g), no steroid-related adverse events were induced.
Clinical Trials Related to Pentasa (Mesalamine)
A Study Comparing the Acceptability of Pentasa® Sachets Versus Pentasa® Tablets in Children With Crohn´s Disease [Completed]
The primary objective of the clinical trial is the assessment of the acceptability of the new
Pentasa formulation - PentasaR Sachets in comparison with the reference PentasaR tablets 500
mg in children with Crohn's disease. After the screening period (which includes medical
history, physical examination, basic haematology, serum chemistry , urine analysis and stool
microbiology , PCD Activity Index )patients will receive (visit I) Pentasa sachets 1g or
Pentasa tablets 500mg for next 4 weeks according to the randomisation scheme in common dose
2Ă— 1 g of PentasaR Sachets 1 g or PentasaR tablets 500 mg. The formulation of Pentasa will be
switched at Visit 2, patients will receive the medication for next 4 weeks. Patients will
record the acceptability of the both forms of the medication.
In 6 patients from each group (selected by the randomization), stool and urine will be taken
to assess concentrations of mesalazine and N-acetylmesalazine during Visit 2 and Visit 3.
Adverse events will be recorded during the whole course of the treatment period.
Safety and Efficacy of Asacol 4.8 g/Day Versus Asacol 2.4 g/Day (ASCEND I) [Completed]
Efficacy and Safety of Two Doses of SPD476 (Mesalazine) 2.4g and 4.8g Once Daily, With Reference to Asacol 0.8g Three Times Daily in Subjects With Acute, Mild to Moderate Ulcerative Colitis [Completed]
The primary objective of the study was to compare the percentage of subjects in remission
after 8 weeks of treatment with SPD476, 2. 4 g/day once daily vs placebo and SPD476 4. 8 g/day
once daily versus placebo
Once Daily Versus Conventional Dosing of Asacol in the Maintenance of Quiescent Ulcerative Colitis [Terminated]
The purpose of this study is to determine if taking Asacol once a day is as effective as
taking Asacol twice or three times a day in keeping ulcerative colitis inactive, and to
determine which dosing regimen is easiest to follow. Once daily dosing of Asacol is
experimental, and has not been approved by the FDA. Dosing as three times daily is FDA
approved.
This research is being done because the researchers want to learn what the best methods are
for keeping ulcerative colitis inactive, and which way of taking Asacol is most helpful to
subjects in continuing to take a medication to control their ulcerative colitis.
A Study of Asacol Absorption, Metabolism and Excretion in Children and Adolescents With Ulcerative Colitis. [Completed]
The purpose of this randomized, open-label, parallel-group study is to determine how the body
absorbs and eliminates mesalamine following administration of either 30 mg/kg/day, 60
mg/kg/day or 90 mg/kg/day as 400 mg delayed-release tablets given every 12 hours of 28 days
to children and adolescents with active ulcerative colitis.
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PATIENT REVIEWS / RATINGS / COMMENTSBased on a total of 2 ratings/reviews, Pentasa has an overall score of 10. The effectiveness score is 8 and the side effect score is 10. The scores are on ten point scale: 10 - best, 1 - worst.
| | Pentasa review by 59 year old female patient | | | Rating |
| Overall rating: | |  |
| Effectiveness: | | Highly Effective |
| Side effects: | | No Side Effects | | |
Treatment Info |
| Condition / reason: | | crohn's disease |
| Dosage & duration: | | 2000mg daily taken 2 times a day for the period of 7 yrs + |
| Other conditions: | | none |
| Other drugs taken: | | nexium imuran | | |
Reported Results |
| Benefits: | | It releived symptoms of crohns disease and inflammatory bowel disease. It stopped symptoms of bloating pain cramping and diarrea associated with crohns disease. I did not have any side effects from this medication. After surgery I began taking this medication daily at first I took 16 capsules a day 4 ccapsules 4 timea a day. Then cut it back to 8 daily. About 2 years ago I began taking the 500 mg dosage and take this 2 capsules 2 times a day. |
| Side effects: | | none to me |
| Comments: | | I began talking 250mg 4 capsules 4 times a day along with other medications after surgery for a bowel obstruction. this was the 3rd surgery for bowel obstruction I had over 20 year period. Eventually I weaned down to 8 capsules then began 500 mg and take 4 capsules per day. |
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| | Pentasa review by 40 year old female patient | | | Rating |
| Overall rating: | | |
| Effectiveness: | | Moderately Effective |
| Side effects: | | No Side Effects | | |
Treatment Info |
| Condition / reason: | | ulcerative colitis |
| Dosage & duration: | | 2 tablets daily taken once daily for the period of life long |
| Other conditions: | | none |
| Other drugs taken: | | none | | |
Reported Results |
| Benefits: | | 5-aminosalicylic acid, or mesalamine, belongs to the group of medications known as anti-inflammatories. It is used to treat mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis and mild-to-moderate Crohn's disease.5-aminosalicylic acid (or 5-ASA) acts by reducing inflammation in the bowel. |
| Side effects: | | I have been talking mesalamine for 2 years and so far have not noticed any side effects. This treatment should be administered a life long. In case of a flare up (inflamed digestive tract) the dosage can be tripled. |
| Comments: | | 2 tablets daily (500 mg) and in case of a flare up (inflamed digestive tract) the dosage can be tripled and for precaution measures a colonscopy should be done very 2 - 3 years.
During a flare up I have light abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea. Salofalk is an anti inflammatory to reduce inflammation in the bowel. |
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Page last updated: 2009-10-20
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