PAROMOMYCIN SUMMARY
Paromomycin sulfate is a broad spectrum antibiotic produced by Streptomyces riomosus var. paromomycinus. It is a white, amorphous, stable, water-soluble product.
Paromomycin sulfate is indicated for intestinal amebiasis–acute and chronic (NOTE-It is not effective in extraintestinal amebiasis); management of hepatic coma–as adjunctive therapy.
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Paromomycin Sulfate Capsules and other antibacterial drugs, Paromomycin Sulfate Capsules should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
|
|
NEWS HIGHLIGHTS
Published Studies Related to Paromomycin
Paromomycin for the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis in Sudan: a randomized, open-label, dose-finding study. [2010.10.26] BACKGROUND: A recent study has shown that treatment of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) with the standard dose of 15 mg/kg/day of paromomycin sulphate (PM) for 21 days was not efficacious in patients in Sudan. We therefore decided to test the efficacy of paramomycin for a longer treatment duration (15 mg/kg/day for 28 days) and at the higher dose of 20 mg/kg/day for 21 days... CONCLUSION: Data suggest that both high dose regimens were more efficacious than the standard 15 mg/kg/day PM for 21 days and could be further evaluated in phase III studies in East Africa.
Geographical variation in the response of visceral leishmaniasis to paromomycin in East Africa: a multicentre, open-label, randomized trial. [2010.10.26] BACKGROUND: Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a major health problem in developing countries. The untreated disease is fatal, available treatment is expensive and often toxic, and drug resistance is increasing. Improved treatment options are needed. Paromomycin was shown to be an efficacious first-line treatment with low toxicity in India... CONCLUSION: The efficacy of PM at 15 mg/kg/day for 21 days was inadequate, particularly in Sudan. The efficacy of higher doses and the combination treatment warrant further studies.
Mirazid alone or combined with Paromomycin in treating cryptosporidiosis parvum in immunocompetent hospitalized patients. [2008.08] Sixty cryptosporidiosis patients from Mansoura University Hospitals, 36 males and 24 females, with age from few months to ten years (mean age 6.1) were divided into three cross-matched groups of 20 patients each. All patients received the glutamine-based oral rehydration solution with 111 mmol/l glutamine, 20 mg zinc acetate once a day and vitamin A supplementation (200,000 IU) once a day for 2 weeks...
Injectable paromomycin for Visceral leishmaniasis in India. [2007.06.21] BACKGROUND: Visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar) affects large, rural, resource-poor populations in South Asia, Africa, and Brazil. Safe, effective, and affordable new therapies are needed. We conducted a randomized, controlled, phase 3 open-label study comparing paromomycin, an aminoglycoside, with amphotericin B, the present standard of care in Bihar, India... CONCLUSIONS: Paromomycin was shown to be noninferior to amphotericin B for the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis in India. (ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00216346.) Copyright 2007 Massachusetts Medical Society.
Comparison between the efficacy of photodynamic therapy and topical paromomycin in the treatment of Old World cutaneous leishmaniasis: a placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial. [2006.09] BACKGROUND: The optimal treatment for cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is not known. Topical paromomycin is one of the many drugs that have been suggested for the treatment of CL caused by Leishmania major. Recently, topical photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been reported to be effective in the treatment of CL. AIMS: To compare the parasitological and clinical efficacy of PDT vs. topical paromomycin in patients with Old World CL caused by L. major in Iran... CONCLUSION: Topical PDT can be used safely as a rapid and highly effective alternative treatment choice for Old World CL in selected patients.
Clinical Trials Related to Paromomycin
Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Efficacy Trial of WR 279,396 (Paromomycin + Gentamicin Topical Cream) and Paromomycin Topical Cream for the Treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Panama [Completed]
The objectives of the study are to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK), safety, and efficacy
of WR 279,396 (Paromomycin + Gentamicin Topical Cream) and Paromomycin Topical Cream in
subjects with cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL).
Phase 3 Study of Walter Reed (WR) 279,396 and Paromomycin Alone for the Treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Panama [Recruiting]
This study is a pivotal Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, 3-site, two-group trial assessing
the efficacy and safety of WR 279,396 Topical Cream and Paromomycin Alone Topical Cream in
subjects with CL in Panama. The primary objective of this study is to determine if WR
279,396 results in statistically superior final clinical cure rates of an index lesion when
compared with Paromomycin Alone for the treatment of CL in Panama expected to be caused by L
panamensis.
Safety, Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics (PK) Study of WR 279,396 Versus Paromomycin for Treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (Peru-PK) [Completed]
The objectives of the study are to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK), safety, and efficacy
of WR 279,396 (Paromomycin + Gentamicin Topical Cream) and Paromomycin Topical Cream in
subjects with cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL).
Phase III, Study of Three Short Course Combination Regimens (Ambisome®, Miltefosine, Paromomycin) Compared With AmBisome® Alone for the Treatment of Visceral Leishmaniasis in Bangladesh [Recruiting]
This protocol will evaluate the efficacy and safety of various combinations of the three
drugs; AmBisome, Paromomycin and Miltefosine at reduced total dosage against the standard
treatment with a total dose of 15mg/kg of AmBisome.
An Open Lable Randomised Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Short Course Paromomycin in Visceral Leishmaniasis [Completed]
It is a randomized, double-blind, multi-center, two-arm study intended to assess the safety
and efficacy of three different doses/dose regimens of paromomycin administered
intramuscularly as follows: 11 mg/kg/day for 14 days and 11 mg/kg/day for 21 days for the
treatment of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in India.
|
|
Page last updated: 2011-12-09
|