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Paclitaxel (Paclitaxel) - Summary

 

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WARNING

Paclitaxel Injection should be administered under the supervision of a physician experienced in the use of cancer chemotherapeutic agents. Appropriate management of complications is possible only when adequate diagnostic and treatment facilities are readily available.

Anaphylaxis and severe hypersensitivity reactions characterized by dyspnea and hypotension requiring treatment, angioedema, and generalized urticaria have occurred in 2%-4% of patients receiving paclitaxel in clinical trials. Fatal reactions have occurred in patients despite premedication. All patients should be pretreated with corticosteroids, diphenhydramine, and H2 antagonists. (See DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION section.) Patients who experience severe hypersensitivity reactions to paclitaxel should not be rechallenged with the drug.

Paclitaxel therapy should not be given to patients with solid tumors who have baseline neutrophil counts of less than 1,500 cells/mm3 and should not be given to patients with AIDS-related Kaposi’s sarcoma if the baseline neutrophil count is less than 1,000 cells/mm3. In order to monitor the occurrence of bone marrow suppression, primarily neutropenia, which may be severe and result in infection, it is recommended that frequent peripheral blood cell counts be performed on all patients receiving paclitaxel.

 

PACLITAXEL SUMMARY

Paclitaxel Injection
(Patient Information Included)

Paclitaxel Injection is a clear colorless to slightly yellow viscous solution. It is supplied as a nonaqueous solution intended for dilution with a suitable parenteral fluid prior to intravenous infusion.

Paclitaxel Injection is indicated as subsequent therapy for the treatment of advanced carcinoma of the ovary.

Paclitaxel Injection is indicated for the treatment of breast cancer after failure of combination chemotherapy for metastatic disease or relapse within 6 months of adjuvant chemotherapy. Prior therapy should have included an anthracycline unless clinically contraindicated.

PACLITAXEL NEWS HIGHLIGHTS

Media Articles Related to Paclitaxel

Paclitaxel Plus Chemo Improves Outcomes in Early Breast Cancer
Source: MedicineNet cyclophosphamide Specialty [2008.05.28]

Gemcitabine Plus Paclitaxel Increases Survival in Metastatic Breast Cancer
Source: Medscape Pharmacotherapy Headlines [2004.06.10]

U.S. Phase 2 Combination Clinical Trial For Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients With K-RAS Or EGFR-Activated Tumours
Source: Respiratory / Asthma News From Medical News Today [2008.09.03]

Comparable Safety Outcomes For Complex Patients Treated With Taxus(R) Express2™ Stents Or Bypass Surgery
Source: Medical Devices / Diagnostics News From Medical News Today [2008.09.02]

ESC: Bypass Surgery Trumps Stents for Complex Coronary Lesions
Source: MedPage Today Surgery [2008.09.01]

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Published Studies Related to Paclitaxel

Randomized crossover pharmacokinetic study of solvent-based paclitaxel and nab-paclitaxel. [2008.07.01]

Randomized phase 3 trial of Fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide alone or followed by Paclitaxel for early breast cancer. [2008.06.04]

Phase III study of valspodar (PSC 833) combined with paclitaxel and carboplatin compared with paclitaxel and carboplatin alone in patients with stage IV or suboptimally debulked stage III epithelial ovarian cancer or primary peritoneal cancer. [2008.06.01]

Safety and efficacy of overlapping sirolimus-eluting versus paclitaxel-eluting stents. [2008.06]

The safety and efficacy of a paclitaxel-eluting wrap for preventing peripheral bypass graft stenosis: a 2-year controlled randomized prospective clinical study. [2008.06]

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Clinical Trials Related to Paclitaxel

Comparison of Liposome Entrapped Paclitaxel Easy to Use (LEP-ETU) and TaxolŽ Pharmacokinetics in Patients With Advanced Cancer [Active, not recruiting]

Use of Nanoparticle Paclitaxel (ABI-007) for the Prevention of In-Stent Restenosis [Active, not recruiting]

Randomized Ph 2 Trial Of Paclitaxel/Carboplatin /Bevacizumab + PF-3512676 And P/C/B Alone In Advanced Nonsquamous NSCLC [Active, not recruiting]

Combination Chemotherapy, Bevacizumab, Radiation Therapy, and Erlotinib in Treating Patients With Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer [Recruiting]

Paclitaxel and ABI-007 in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors [Active, not recruiting]

more>>

Page last updated: 2008-09-03

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