ADVERSE REACTIONS
See WARNINGS sections regarding Splenic Rupture, ARDS, Allergic Reactions, and Sickle Cell Disease.
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of Neulasta® cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of other drugs and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The adverse reaction information from clinical trials does, however, provide a basis for identifying the adverse events that appear to be related to Neulasta® use and for approximating rates.
The data described below reflect exposure to Neulasta® in 932 patients. Neulasta® was studied in placebo- and active-controlled trials (n = 467, and n = 465, respectively). The population encompassed an age range of 21 to 88 years. Ninety-two percent of patients were female. The ethnicity of the patients was as follows: 75% Caucasian, 18% Hispanic, 5% Black, and 1% Asian. Patients with solid tumors (breast [n = 823], lung and thoracic tumors [n = 53]) or lymphoma (n = 56) received Neulasta® after nonmyeloablative cytotoxic chemotherapy. Most patients received a single 100 mcg/kg (n = 259) or a single 6 mg (n = 546) dose per chemotherapy cycle over 4 cycles.
In the placebo-controlled trial, bone pain occurred at a higher incidence in Neulasta®-treated patients as compared to placebo-treated patients. The incidence of other commonly reported adverse events were similar in the Neulasta ®- and placebo-treated patients, and were consistent with the underlying cancer diagnosis and its treatment with chemotherapy. The data in Table 2 reflect those adverse events occurring in at least 10% of patients treated with Neulasta® in the placebo-controlled study.
Table 2. Adverse Events Occurring in ≥ 10%
of Patients in the Placebo‑Controlled Study. | Event | Neulasta® (n = 467) | Placebo (n = 461) |
| Alopecia | 48% | 47% |
| Bone Pain
| 31% | 26% |
| Diarrhea | 29% | 28% |
| Pyrexia (not including febrile neutropenia) | 23% | 22% |
| Myalgia | 21% | 18% |
| Headache | 16% | 14% |
| Arthralgia | 16% | 13% |
| Vomiting | 13% | 11% |
| Asthenia | 13% | 11% |
| Edema peripheral | 12% | 10% |
| Constipation | 10% | 6% |
In the active controlled studies, common adverse events occurred at similar rates and severities in both treatment arms (Neulasta®, n = 465; Filgrastim, n = 331). These adverse experiences occurred at rates between 72% and 15% and included: nausea, fatigue, alopecia, diarrhea, vomiting, constipation, fever, anorexia, skeletal pain, headache, taste perversion, dyspepsia, myalgia, insomnia, abdominal pain, arthralgia, generalized weakness, peripheral edema, dizziness, granulocytopenia, stomatitis, mucositis, and neutropenic fever.
Bone Pain
The analysis of bone pain described below is based on a composite analysis using multiple, related, adverse event terms.
In the placebo-controlled study, the incidence of bone pain was 57% in Neulasta®-treated patients compared to 50% in placebo-treated patients. Bone pain was generally reported to be of mild-to-moderate severity.
Among patients experiencing bone pain, approximately 37% of Neulasta®- and 31% of placebo-treated patients utilized non-narcotic analgesics and 10% of Neulasta®- and 9% of placebo-treated patients utilized narcotic analgesics.
In the active-controlled studies, the use of non-narcotic and narcotic analgesics in association with bone pain was similar between Neulasta®- and Filgrastim-treated patients. No patient withdrew from study due to bone pain.
Laboratory Abnormalities
In clinical studies, leukocytosis (WBC counts > 100 x 109/L) was observed in less than 1% of 932 patients with non‑myeloid malignancies receiving Neulasta®. Leukocytosis was not associated with any adverse effects.
In the placebo-controlled study, reversible elevations in LDH, alkaline phosphatase, and uric acid that did not require treatment occurred at similar rates in Neulasta®- and placebo-treated patients.
Immunogenicity
As with all therapeutic proteins, there is a potential for immunogenicity. The incidence of antibody development in patients receiving Neulasta® has not been adequately determined. While available data suggest that a small proportion of patients developed binding antibodies to Filgrastim or pegfilgrastim, the nature and specificity of these antibodies has not been adequately studied. No neutralizing antibodies have been detected using a cell‑based bioassay in 46 patients who apparently developed binding antibodies. The detection of antibody formation is highly dependent on the sensitivity and specificity of the assay, and the observed incidence of antibody positivity in an assay may be influenced by several factors including sample handling, concomitant medications, and underlying disease. Therefore, comparison of the incidence of antibodies to Neulasta® with the incidence of antibodies to other products may be misleading.
Cytopenias resulting from an antibody response to exogenous growth factors have been reported on rare occasions in patients treated with other recombinant growth factors. There is a theoretical possibility that an antibody directed against pegfilgrastim may cross‑react with endogenous G‑CSF, resulting in immune‑mediated neutropenia, but this has not been observed in clinical studies.
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REPORTS OF SUSPECTED NEULASTA SIDE EFFECTS / ADVERSE REACTIONS
Below is a sample of reports where side effects / adverse reactions may be related to Neulasta. The information is not vetted and should not be considered as verified clinical evidence.
Possible Neulasta side effects / adverse reactions in 70 year old male
Reported by a physician from United States on 2011-10-03
Patient: 70 year old male
Reactions: Pleural Effusion, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Pyrexia, Lung Infiltration, Neutrophil Count Decreased
Adverse event resulted in: hospitalization
Suspect drug(s):
Neulasta
Other drugs received by patient: Cladribine
Possible Neulasta side effects / adverse reactions in 48 year old female
Reported by a health professional (non-physician/pharmacist) from Ireland on 2011-10-03
Patient: 48 year old female
Reactions: Visual Impairment, Musculoskeletal Stiffness, Swollen Tongue, Influenza Like Illness
Suspect drug(s):
Neulasta
Other drugs received by patient: Cyclophosphamide; Taxol; Steriod; Mefenamic Acid
Possible Neulasta side effects / adverse reactions in 58 year old male
Reported by a health professional (non-physician/pharmacist) from Australia on 2011-10-04
Patient: 58 year old male weighing 85.0 kg (187.0 pounds)
Reactions: Photosensitivity Reaction, Musculoskeletal Stiffness, Headache
Adverse event resulted in: disablity
Suspect drug(s):
Neulasta
Dosage: 6 mg, q2wk
Indication: Chemotherapy
Start date: 2011-05-18
Cyclophosphamide
Dosage: 1500 mg, q2wk
Granisetron
Dosage: 3 mg, q2wk
Start date: 2011-05-17
Doxorubicin HCL
Dosage: 100 mg, q2wk
Start date: 2011-05-17
Methotrexate
Dosage: 12 mg, unk
Start date: 2011-05-17
Rituximab
Dosage: 800 mg, q2wk
Start date: 2011-05-17
Vincristine
Dosage: 2 mg, q2wk
Start date: 2011-05-17
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