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Decadron (Dexamethasone) - Side Effects and Adverse Reactions

 



ADVERSE REACTIONS (listed alphabetically, under each subsection)

The following adverse reactions have been reported with DECADRON or other corticosteroids:

Allergic reactions: Anaphylactoid reaction, anaphylaxis, angioedema.

Cardiovascular: Bradycardia, cardiac arrest, cardiac arrhythmias, cardiac enlargement, circulatory collapse, congestive heart failure, fat embolism, hypertension, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in premature infants, myocardial rupture following recent myocardial infarction (see WARNINGS, Cardio-renal), edema, pulmonary edema, syncope, tachycardia, thromboembolism, thrombophlebitis, vasculitis.

Dermatologic: Acne, allergic dermatitis, dry scaly skin, ecchymoses and petechiae, erythema, impaired wound healing, increased sweating, rash, striae, suppression of reactions to skin tests, thin fragile skin, thinning scalp hair, urticaria.

Endocrine: Decreased carbohydrate and glucose tolerance, development of cushingoid state, hyperglycemia, glycosuria, hirsutism, hypertrichosis, increased requirements for insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents in diabetes, manifestations of latent diabetes mellitus, menstrual irregularities, secondary adrenocortical and pituitary unresponsiveness (particularly in times of stress, as in trauma, surgery, or illness), suppression of growth in pediatric patients.

Fluid and electrolyte disturbances: Congestive heart failure in susceptible patients, fluid retention, hypokalemic alkalosis, potassium loss, sodium retention.

Gastrointestinal: Abdominal distention, elevation in serum liver enzyme levels (usually reversible upon discontinuation), hepatomegaly, increased appetite, nausea, pancreatitis, peptic ulcer with possible perforation and hemorrhage, perforation of the small and large intestine (particularly in patients with inflammatory bowel disease), ulcerative esophagitis.

Metabolic: Negative nitrogen balance due to protein catabolism.

Musculoskeletal: Aseptic necrosis of femoral and humeral heads, loss of muscle mass, muscle weakness, osteoporosis, pathologic fracture of long bones, steroid myopathy, tendon rupture, vertebral compression fractures.

Neurological/Psychiatric: Convulsions, depression, emotional instability, euphoria, headache, increased intracranial pressure with papilledema (pseudotumor cerebri) usually following discontinuation of treatment, insomnia, mood swings, neuritis, neuropathy, paresthesia, personality changes, psychic disorders, vertigo.

Ophthalmic: Exophthalmos, glaucoma, increased intraocular pressure, posterior subcapsular cataracts.

Other: Abnormal fat deposits, decreased resistance to infection, hiccups, increased or decreased motility and number of spermatozoa, malaise, moon face, weight gain.



REPORTS OF SIDE EFFECTS / ADVERSE REACTIONS RELATED TO DECADRON

Below is a sample of reports where side effects / adverse reactions may be related to Decadron. The information is not vetted and should not be cosidered as verified clinical evidence.

Possible Decadron side effects / adverse reactions in 93 year old female

Reported by a health professional (non-physician/pharmacist) from United Kingdom on 2007-01-08

Patient: 93 year old female

Reactions: Melaena

Suspect drug(s):
Decadron
    Administration route: Oral
    Start date: 2006-08-31
    End date: 2006-09-03

Enoxaparin Sodium
    Indication: Immobile
    Start date: 2006-08-29
    End date: 2006-09-02

Other drugs received by patient: Adalat; Amoxicillin + Clavulanate Potassium; Metronidazole; Trazodone Hydrochloride



Possible Decadron side effects / adverse reactions in 86 year old male

Reported by a health professional (non-physician/pharmacist) from United Kingdom on 2007-01-09

Patient: 86 year old male

Reactions: Haematuria

Adverse event resulted in: hospitalization

Suspect drug(s):
Decadron
    Administration route: Oral
    Start date: 2006-08-29
    End date: 2006-08-31

Aspirin
    Administration route: Oral
    Indication: Prophylaxis
    Start date: 2006-08-17

Enoxaparin Sodium
    Start date: 2006-08-16
    End date: 2006-09-01

Clopidogrel Bisulfate
    Administration route: Oral
    Indication: Prophylaxis
    Start date: 2006-08-17

Other drugs received by patient: Bisoprolol; Furosemide; Isosorbide Mononitrate; Metronidazole



Possible Decadron side effects / adverse reactions in 51 year old male

Reported by a physician from United States on 2007-01-11

Patient: 51 year old male

Reactions: Pneumonia, Coagulopathy, International Normalised Ratio Increased, Disease Progression, Loss of Consciousness

Adverse event resulted in: hospitalization

Suspect drug(s):
Thalomid
    Dosage: 100 mg, 1 in 1 d, oral; 50 mg, 1 in 1 d, oral
    Administration route: Oral
    Indication: Multiple Myeloma
    Start date: 2005-06-01
    End date: 2005-07-01

Thalomid
    Dosage: 100 mg, 1 in 1 d, oral; 50 mg, 1 in 1 d, oral
    Administration route: Oral
    Indication: Multiple Myeloma
    Start date: 2005-07-13
    End date: 2005-08-01

Thalomid

Decadron
    Indication: Drug USE FOR Unknown Indication

Other drugs received by patient: Coumadin (Warfarin Sodium)q



See index of all Decadron side effect reports >>

Drug label data at the top of this Page last updated: 2007-01-09

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