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Copegus (Ribavirin) - Indications and Dosage

 
 



INDICATIONS AND USAGE

COPEGUS in combination with PEGASYS (peginterferon alfa-2a) is indicated for the treatment of adults with chronic hepatitis C virus infection who have compensated liver disease and have not been previously treated with interferon alpha. Patients in whom efficacy was demonstrated included patients with compensated liver disease and histological evidence of cirrhosis (Child-Pugh class A) and patients with HIV disease that is clinically stable (e.g., antiretroviral therapy not required or receiving stable antiretroviral therapy).

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

CHC Monoinfection

The recommended dose of COPEGUS tablets is provided in Table 5. The recommended duration of treatment for patients previously untreated with ribavirin and interferon is 24 to 48 weeks.

The daily dose of COPEGUS is 800 mg to 1200 mg administered orally in two divided doses. The dose should be individualized to the patient depending on baseline disease characteristics (e.g., genotype), response to therapy, and tolerability of the regimen (see Table 5).

In the pivotal clinical trials, patients were instructed to take COPEGUS with food; therefore, patients are advised to take COPEGUS with food.

Table 5 PEGASYS and COPEGUS Dosing Recommendations
GenotypePEGASYS DoseCOPEGUS DoseDuration
Genotypes non-1 showed no increased response to treatment beyond 24 weeks (see Table 2). Data on genotypes 5 and 6 are insufficient for dosing recommendations.
Genotypes 1, 4180 µg<75 kg = 1000 mg48 weeks
≥75 kg = 1200 mg48 weeks
Genotypes 2, 3180 µg800 mg24 weeks

CHC with HIV Coinfection

The recommended dose for hepatitis C in HCV/HIV coinfected patients is PEGASYS 180 µg sc once weekly and COPEGUS 800 mg po daily for a total of 48 weeks, regardless of genotype.

Dose Modifications

If severe adverse reactions or laboratory abnormalities develop during combination COPEGUS/PEGASYS therapy, the dose should be modified or discontinued, if appropriate, until the adverse reactions abate. If intolerance persists after dose adjustment, COPEGUS/PEGASYS therapy should be discontinued.

COPEGUS should be administered with caution to patients with pre-existing cardiac disease (see Table 6). Patients should be assessed before commencement of therapy and should be appropriately monitored during therapy. If there is any deterioration of cardiovascular status, therapy should be stopped (see WARNINGS).

Table 6 COPEGUS Dosage Modification Guidelines
Laboratory ValuesReduce Only COPEGUS Dose to 600 mg/day 1 if:Discontinue COPEGUS if:
Hemoglobin in patients with no cardiac disease<10 g/dL<8.5 g/dL
Hemoglobin in patients with history of stable cardiac disease≥2 g/dL decrease in hemoglobin during any 4 week period treatment<12 g/dL despite 4 weeks at reduced dose

1 One 200 mg tablet in the morning and two 200 mg tablets in the evening.

Once COPEGUS has been withheld due to either a laboratory abnormality or clinical manifestation, an attempt may be made to restart COPEGUS at 600 mg daily and further increase the dose to 800 mg daily depending upon the physician's judgment. However, it is not recommended that COPEGUS be increased to its original assigned dose (1000 mg to 1200 mg).

Renal Impairment

COPEGUS should not be used in patients with creatinine clearance <50 mL/min (see WARNINGS and CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY: Special Populations).

HOW SUPPLIED

COPEGUS® (ribavirin) is available as tablets for oral administration. Each tablet contains 200 mg of ribavirin and is light pink to pink colored, flat, oval-shaped, film-coated, and engraved with RIB 200 on one side and ROCHE on the other side. They are packaged as bottle of 168 tablets (NDC 0004-0086-94).

Storage Conditions

Store the COPEGUS® Tablets bottle at 25°C (77°F); excursions are permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Keep bottle tightly closed.

REBETRON is a trademark of Schering Corporation.

PI Revised: April 2009

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