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Comtan (Entacapone) - Summary

 



COMTAN SUMMARY

Comtan® (entacapone) is available as tablets containing 200-mg entacapone.

Comtan (entacapone) is indicated as an adjunct to levodopa/carbidopa to treat patients with idiopathic Parkinson's Disease who experience the signs and symptoms of end-of-dose "wearing-off" (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, Clinical Studies).

Comtan's effectiveness has not been systematically evaluated in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's Disease who do not experience end-of-dose "wearing-off".


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NEWS HIGHLIGHTS

Media Articles Related to Comtan (Entacapone)

Findings That Should Speed The Development Of Drugs For Parkinson's Disease
Source: Health News from Medical News Today [2009.11.19]
Australian scientists have significantly advanced our understanding of dopamine release from nerve cells, findings that should speed the development of more effective drugs for treating Parkinson's Disease. People with Parkinson's Disease suffer from muscle rigidity, tremor, a slowing of physical movement and, in extreme cases, a loss of physical movement.


Progression Of Parkinson's Disease May Be Prevented By Widely Used Cholesterol-Lowering Drug
Source: Statins News From Medical News Today [2009.10.31]
Simvastatin, a commonly used, cholesterol-lowering drug, may prevent Parkinson's disease from progressing further. Neurological researchers at Rush University Medical Center conducted a study examining the use of the FDA-approved medication in mice with Parkinson's disease and found that the drug successfully reverses the biochemical, cellular and anatomical changes caused by the disease.

Avian Influenza Strain Primes Brain For Parkinson's Disease
Source: Bird Flu / Avian Flu News From Medical News Today [2009.08.11]
At least one strain of the H5N1 avian influenza virus leaves survivors at significantly increased risk for Parkinson's disease and possibly other neurological problems later in life, according to new research from St. Jude Children's Research Hospital.

Parkinson's Disease
Source: MedicineNet Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Specialty [2009.04.28]
Title: Parkinson's Disease
Category: Diseases and Conditions
Created: 12/31/1997
Last Editorial Review: 4/28/2009

NC State Researchers Advance Understanding Of Stem Cells
Source: Genetics News From Medical News Today [2009.11.19]
Researchers from North Carolina State University have identified a gene that tells embryonic stem cells in the brain when to stop producing nerve cells called neurons. The research is a significant advance in understanding the development of the nervous system, which is essential to addressing conditions such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease and other neurological disorders.

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Published Studies Related to Comtan (Entacapone)

Comparison of pharmacokinetic profile of levodopa throughout the day between levodopa/carbidopa/entacapone and levodopa/carbidopa when administered four or five times daily. [2009.05]
OBJECTIVES: To compare plasma levodopa concentrations after repeated doses of levodopa/carbidopa/entacapone (LCE) and levodopa/carbidopa (LC)... CONCLUSIONS: The present results on the differences in levodopa PK between LCE and LC provide a basis to evaluate the relationship of levodopa PK and the induction of motor complications in an on-going study in early Parkinson's disease using similar dosing regimens.

Long-term outcome of early versus delayed rasagiline treatment in early Parkinson's disease. [2009.03.15]
The purpose of this study to compare the long-term clinical outcome of early versus delayed rasagiline treatment in early Parkinson's disease (PD). Subjects (N = 404) were randomly assigned to initial treatment with rasagiline (early-start group) or placebo for 6 months followed by rasagiline (delayed-start group) in the TEMPO study...

Chromatographic separation of (E)- and (Z)-isomers of entacapone and their simultaneous quantitation in human plasma by LC-ESI-MS/MS. [2009.02.15]
A selective, sensitive and high throughput liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS) method has been developed and validated for the chromatographic separation and quantitation of (E)-entacapone and (Z)-entacapone in human plasma... The method was successfully applied to a pivotal bioequivalence study in 36 healthy human subjects after oral administration of 200mg (E)-entacapone tablet formulation under fasting conditions.

Entacapone prolongs the reduction of PLM by levodopa/carbidopa in restless legs syndrome. [2007.11]
OBJECTIVES: Levodopa is effective in the treatment of restless legs syndrome (RLS). However, due to the short duration of action of conventional levodopa/decarboxylase inhibitor formulations, multiple dosing may be required in individual patients with persisting symptoms. We assessed whether a new levodopa formulation containing levodopa, carbidopa, and entacapone (LCE) improves levodopa action in RLS... CONCLUSIONS: Single doses of LCE tablets decreased PLMs in a dose-related manner in RLS patients. Prolonged effects of levodopa on PLMs suggest that, compared with standard levodopa, this new levodopa formulation provides longer symptom control throughout the night in patients with previously untreated RLS.

Comparison of 200 mg retarded release levodopa/carbidopa - with 150 mg levodopa/carbidopa/entacapone application: pharmacokinetics and efficacy in patients with Parkinson's disease. [2007]
The interval of line tracing performance is more associated to basal ganglia function due to the dependence on bradykinesia and rigidity... LD/CD/EN was superior to LD/CD regarding the attention related components of line tracing probably due to a hypothetically increased dopamine occurrence at the prefrontal cortex, which guides human behaviour.

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Clinical Trials Related to Comtan (Entacapone)

Bioequivalence Study of Carbidopa/Levodopa/Entacapone Combination vs. Carbidopa/Levodopa Combination Plus Entacapone in Healthy Volunteers [Completed]

Bioequivalence Study of Carbidopa/Levodopa/Entacapone Combination vs. Carbidopa/Levodopa Combination Plus Entacapone in Healthy Volunteers [Completed]

Bioequivalence Study of Carbidopa/Levodopa/Entacapone Combination vs. Carbidopa/Levodopa Combination Plus Entacapone in Healthy Volunteers [Completed]

Bioequivalence Study of Carbidopa/Levodopa/Entacapone Combination vs. Carbidopa/Levodopa Combination Plus Entacapone Under Fasting Conditions in Healthy Volunteers [Completed]

Carbidopa/Levodopa/Entacapone Versus Immediate Release (IR) Carbidopa/Levodopa on Non-Motor Symptoms in Patients With Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease [Recruiting]
The purpose of this study is to test the effects of carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone compared to the effects of immediate-release carbidopa/levodopa on end-of-dose wearing off in persons who have Parkinson's disease.

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Page last updated: 2009-11-19

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