WARNING: SUICIDALITY AND ANTIDEPRESSANT DRUGS AND NEUROPSYCHIATRIC REACTIONS IN PATIENTS TAKING BUPROPION FOR SMOKING CESSATION
SUICIDALITY AND ANTIDEPRESSANT DRUGS
Antidepressants increased the risk compared to placebo of suicidal thinking and behavior (suicidality) in children, adolescents, and young adults in short-term studies of major depressive disorder (MDD) and other psychiatric disorders. Anyone considering the use of APLENZIN or any other antidepressant in a child, adolescent, or young adult must balance this risk with the clinical need. Short-term studies did not show an increase in the risk of suicidality with antidepressants compared to placebo in adults beyond age 24; there was a reduction in risk with antidepressants compared to placebo in adults aged 65 and older. Depression and certain other psychiatric disorders are themselves associated with increases in the risk of suicide. Patients of all ages who are started on antidepressant therapy should be monitored appropriately and observed closely for clinical worsening, suicidality, or unusual changes in behavior. Families and caregivers should be advised of the need for close observation and communication with the prescriber [see Warnings and Precautions
].
NEUROPSYCHIATRIC REACTIONS IN PATIENTS TAKING BUPROPION FOR SMOKING CESSATION
Serious neuropsychiatric reactions have occurred in patients taking bupropion for smoking cessation [see Warnings and Precautions
]. The majority of these reactions occurred during bupropion treatment, but some occurred in the context of discontinuing treatment. In many cases, a causal relationship to bupropion treatment is not certain, because depressed mood may be a symptom of nicotine withdrawal. However, some of the cases occurred in patients taking bupropion who continued to smoke. Although APLENZIN is not approved for smoking cessation, observe all patients for neuropsychiatric reactions. Instruct the patient to contact a healthcare provider if such reactions occur [see Warnings and Precautions
].
|
|
APLENZIN SUMMARY
Aplenzin (bupropion hydrobromide), an antidepressant of the aminoketone class, is chemically unrelated to tricyclic, tetracyclic, selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor, or other known antidepressant agents.
Aplenzin™ (bupropion hydrobromide extended-release tablets) is indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder.
|
|
NEWS HIGHLIGHTS
Published Studies Related to Aplenzin (Bupropion)
Interactions between bupropion and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine in healthy
subjects. [2015] 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA; "ecstasy") is a popular recreational
drug. The aim of the present study was to explore the role of dopamine in the
psychotropic effects of MDMA using bupropion to inhibit the dopamine and
norepinephrine transporters through which MDMA releases dopamine and
norepinephrine by investigating.
Bupropion in adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: a randomized,
double-blind study. [2014] Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder is one of the most common mental
disorders in childhood, and it continues to adulthood without proper treatment. Stimulants have been used in the treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity
Disorder (ADHD) for many years, and the efficacy of methylphenidate in the
treatment of adults with ADHD has been proven to be acceptable according to
meta-analysis studies.
SSRI versus bupropion effects on symptom clusters in suicidal depression: post
hoc analysis of a randomized clinical trial. [2013] CONCLUSIONS: The results require replication but suggest a pathway by which
Bupropion for smoking cessation in patients hospitalized with acute myocardial
infarction: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. [2013] patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI)... CONCLUSIONS: Two-thirds of patients return to smoking by 12 months after AMI.
The DRD4 exon III VNTR, bupropion, and associations with prospective abstinence. [2013] cognitive-behavioral mood management therapy... CONCLUSIONS: VNTR by treatment interaction differences between these and previous
Clinical Trials Related to Aplenzin (Bupropion)
Bupropion Depression [Recruiting]
Determine bioequivalence between branded and generic bupropion extended release (XL)
products (and between generic products) at steady state in patients with major depressive
disorder.
Drug Interaction Study of Multiple Doses of Isavuconazole and a Single Dose of Bupropion [Completed]
Bupropion for Smoking Cessation During Pregnancy [Recruiting]
This is a prospective, double-blind placebo-controlled randomized controlled trial of the
preliminary safety and efficacy of bupropion SR in combination with behavioral counseling
for smoking cessation during pregnancy.
Phase I Study to Evaluate the Effect of LDE225 on the Pharmacokinetics of Bupropion and Warfarin in Patients [Recruiting]
This is a multi center, open-label study to evaluate the drug-drug interaction of LDE225 on
the PK of bupropion and warfarin patients with advanced solid tumors. Subjects will receive
800mg daily of LDE225 and two separate doses of either bupropion or warfarin.
Influence of Bupropion on the Effects of MDMA [Completed]
The purpose of this study is to determinate the effect of a pre-treatment with bupropion, a
dopamine and norepinephrine transporter inhibitor, on the pharmacodynamics and
pharmacokinetics of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, "Ecstasy"). The study will
provide further understanding of the dopaminergic regulation of mood.
|
|
Page last updated: 2015-08-10
|