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Adderall (Dextroamphetamine Saccharate / Amphetamine Aspartate Monohydrate / Dextroamphetamine Sulfate / Amphetamine Sulfate) - Summary

 

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AMPHETAMINES HAVE A HIGH POTENTIAL FOR ABUSE. ADMINISTRATION OF AMPHETAMINES FOR PROLONGED PERIODS OF TIME MAY LEAD TO DRUG DEPENDENCE AND MUST BE AVOIDED. PARTICULAR ATTENTION SHOULD BE PAID TO THE POSSIBILITY OF SUBJECTS OBTAINING AMPHETAMINES FOR NON-THERAPEUTIC USE OR DISTRIBUTION TO OTHERS, AND THE DRUGS SHOULD BE PRESCRIBED OR DISPENSED SPARINGLY.

MISUSE OF AMPHETAMINE MAY CAUSE SUDDEN DEATH AND SERIOUS CARDIOVASCULAR ADVERSE EVENTS.

 

ADDERALL SUMMARY

ADDERALL® CII Rx ONLY

A single-entity amphetamine product combining the neutral sulfate salts of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine, with the dextro isomer of amphetamine saccharate and d, l-amphetamine aspartate monohydrate.
EACH TABLET CONTAINS: 5 mg7.5 mg10 mg12.5 mg15 mg20 mg30 mg
Dextroamphetamine Saccharate1.25 mg1.875 mg2.5 mg3.125 mg3.75 mg5 mg7.5 mg
Amphetamine Aspartate Monohydrate1.25 mg1.875 mg2.5 mg3.125 mg3.75 mg5 mg7.5 mg
Dextroamphetamine Sulfate USP1.25 mg1.875 mg2.5 mg3.125 mg3.75 mg5 mg7.5 mg
Amphetamine Sulfate USP1.25 mg1.875 mg2.5 mg3.125 mg3.75 mg5 mg7.5 mg
Total amphetamine base equivalence3.13 mg4.7 mg6.3 mg7.8 mg9.4 mg12.6 mg18.8 mg

ADDERALL® is indicated for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Narcolepsy.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

A diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD; DSM-IV®) implies the presence of hyperactive-impulsive or inattentive symptoms that caused impairment and were present before age 7 years. The symptoms must cause clinically significant impairment, e.g., in social, academic, or occupational functioning, and be present in two or more settings, e.g., school (or work) and at home. The symptoms must not be better accounted for by another mental disorder. For the Inattentive Type, at least six of the following symptoms must have persisted for at least 6 months: lack of attention to details/careless mistakes; lack of sustained attention; poor listener; failure to follow through on tasks; poor organization; avoids tasks requiring sustained mental effort; loses things; easily distracted; forgetful. For the Hyperactive-Impulsive Type, at least six of the following symptoms must have persisted for at least 6 months: fidgeting/squirming; leaving seat; inappropriate running/climbing; difficulty with quiet activities; "on the go;" excessive talking; blurting answers; can't wait turn; intrusive. The Combined Type requires both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive criteria to be met.

Special Diagnostic Considerations

Specific etiology of this syndrome is unknown, and there is no single diagnostic test. Adequate diagnosis requires the use not only of medical but of special psychological, educational, and social resources. Learning may or may not be impaired. The diagnosis must be based upon a complete history and evaluation of the child and not solely on the presence of the required number of DSM-IV® characteristics.

Need for Comprehensive Treatment Program

ADDERALL® is indicated as an integral part of a total treatment program for ADHD that may include other measures (psychological, educational, social) for patients with this syndrome. Drug treatment may not be indicated for all children with this syndrome. Stimulants are not intended for use in the child who exhibits symptoms secondary to environmental factors and/or other primary psychiatric disorders, including psychosis. Appropriate educational placement is essential and psychosocial intervention is often helpful. When remedial measures alone are insufficient, the decision to prescribe stimulant medication will depend upon the physician's assessment of the chronicity and severity of the child's symptoms.

Long-Term Use

The effectiveness of ADDERALL® for long-term use has not been systematically evaluated in controlled trials. Therefore, the physician who elects to use ADDERALL® for extended periods should periodically re-evaluate the long-term usefulness of the drug for the individual patient.

ADDERALL NEWS HIGHLIGHTS

Media Articles Related to Adderall (Dextroamphetamine / Amphetamine / Dextroamphetamine / Amphetamine)

ADHD in Children: Want to Stop Taking Adderall?
Source: MedicineNet amphetamine and dextroamphetamine Specialty [2007.01.23]

FDA Approvals: Adderall XR for Adults, Topamax for Migraines, and Others
Source: Medscape Primary Care Headlines [2004.08.19]

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Published Studies Related to Adderall (Dextroamphetamine / Amphetamine / Dextroamphetamine / Amphetamine)

Forecasting three-month outcomes in a laboratory school comparison of mixed amphetamine salts extended release (Adderall XR) and atomoxetine (Strattera) in school-aged children With ADHD. [2007.07]

Efficacy and safety of mixed amphetamine salts extended release (adderall XR) in the management of oppositional defiant disorder with or without comorbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in school-aged children and adolescents: A 4-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled, forced-dose-escalation study. [2006.03]

Efficacy and safety of mixed amphetamine salts extended release (Adderall XR) in the management of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adolescent patients: a 4-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study. [2006.02]

A laboratory school comparison of mixed amphetamine salts extended release (Adderall XR) and atomoxetine (Strattera) in school-aged children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. [2005.08]

Long-term tolerability and effectiveness of once-daily mixed amphetamine salts (Adderall XR) in children with ADHD. [2005.06]

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Clinical Trials Related to Adderall (Dextroamphetamine / Amphetamine / Dextroamphetamine / Amphetamine)

Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Mixed Amphetamine Salts (Adderall-XR) for the Treatment of Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Cocaine Dependence [Recruiting]

Free Treatment for Cocaine Dependence: A Placebo-Controlled Study of Mixed Amphetamine Salts (Adderall-XR) and Topiramate for the Treatment of Cocaine Dependence [Recruiting]

A Within-Subject Cross-Over Comparison Between Immediate Release and Extended Release Adderall [Recruiting]

NRP104, Adderall XR or Placebo in Children Aged 6-12 Years With ADHD [Completed]

Analog Classroom Study Comparison of ADDERALL XR With STRATTERA in Children Aged 6-12 With ADHD [Completed]

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Page last updated: 2007-10-18

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