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Active ingredient: Stavudine - Chemisty and Biological Activity

Chemisty and Biological Activity

Chemical Formula

C10H12N2O4

Chemical Name

1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl]-5-methyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4- dione

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight

224.213 g/mol

Physical State

Solid

Melting Point

159 - 160 oC

Water Solubility

5-10 g/100 mL at 21 oC

Isoelectric Point

Not Available

Organisms Affected

Human immunodeficiency virus

Phase 1 Metabolising Enzyme (1-st Step of Metabolism)

Not Available

Primary Drug Target
NameHIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase
Gene NamePOL
SynonymsPol polyprotein [Contains: Protease; Retropepsin; EC 3.4.23.16; Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H; EC 2.7.7.49; EC 3.1.26.4; RT; Integrase; IN]
Specific FunctionDuring replicative cycle of retroviruses, the reverse- transcribed viral DNA is integrated into the host chromosome by the viral integrase enzyme. RNase H activity is associated with the reverse transcriptase
ReactionSpecific for a P1 residue that is hydrophobic, and P1' variable, but often Pro

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