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Active ingredient: Prednisone - Chemisty and Biological Activity

Chemisty and Biological Activity

Chemical Formula

C21H26O5

Chemical Name

17-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-7,8,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17- decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight

358.428 g/mol

Physical State

Solid

Melting Point

233 - 235 oC

Water Solubility

312 mg/L

Isoelectric Point

Not Available

Organisms Affected

Humans and other mammals

Phase 1 Metabolising Enzyme (1-st Step of Metabolism)

CYP3A4

Primary Drug Target
NameGlucocorticoid receptor
Gene NameNR3C1
SynonymsGR
Specific FunctionReceptor for glucocorticoids (GC). Has a dual mode of action:as a transcription factor that binds to glucocorticoid response elements (GRE) and as a modulator of other transcription factors. Affects inflammatory responses, cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues

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