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Active ingredient: Kanamycin - Chemisty and Biological Activity

Chemisty and Biological Activity

Chemical Formula

C18H36N4O11

Chemical Name

2-(aminomethyl)-6-[4,6-diamino-3-[4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6- (hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-cyclohexoxy]- tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight

484.499 g/mol

Physical State

Solid

Melting Point

Not Available

Water Solubility

Not Available

Isoelectric Point

Not Available

Organisms Affected

Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria

Phase 1 Metabolising Enzyme (1-st Step of Metabolism)

Aminoglycoside 2'-N-Acetyltransferase; Kanamycin Nucleotidyltransferase; Aminoglycoside 3'-Phosphotransferase

Primary Drug Target
Name30S ribosomal protein S12
Gene NamerpsL
Synonyms30S ribosomal protein S12
General FunctionTranslation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis
Specific FunctionCryo-EM studies suggest that S12 contacts the EF-Tu bound tRNA in the A-site during codon-recognition. This contact is most likely broken as the aminoacyl-tRNA moves into the peptidyl transferase center in the 50S subunit.

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