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Active ingredient: Apraclonidine - Chemisty and Biological Activity

Chemisty and Biological Activity

Chemical Formula

C9H10Cl2N4

Chemical Name

2,6-dichloro-N-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzene-1,4-diamine

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight

245.108 g/mol

Physical State

Solid

Melting Point

Not Available

Water Solubility

Not Available

Isoelectric Point

Not Available

Organisms Affected

Humans and other mammals

Phase 1 Metabolising Enzyme (1-st Step of Metabolism)

Not Available

Primary Drug Target
NameAlpha-2A Adrenergic Receptor
Gene NameADRA2A
SynonymsAlpha-2A adrenergic receptor; Alpha-2A adrenoceptor; Alpha-2A adrenoreceptor; Alpha-2AAR subtype C10
General FunctionReceptor activity
Specific FunctionAlpha-2 adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine- induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. The rank order of potency for agonists of this receptor is oxymetazoline > clonidine > epinephrine > norepinephrine > phenylephrine > dopamine > p-synephrine > p-tyramine > serotonin = p-octopamine. For antagonists, the rank order is yohimbine > phentolamine = mianserine > chlorpromazine = spiperone = prazosin > propanolol > alprenolol = pindolol

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