DrugLib.com — Drug Information Portal

Rx drug information, pharmaceutical research, clinical trials, news, and more

Active ingredient: Amifostine - Chemisty and Biological Activity

-- advertisement --

Chemisty and Biological Activity

Chemical Formula

C5H15N2O3PS

Chemical Name

2-(3-aminopropylamino)ethylsulfanylphosphonic acid

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight

214.224 g/mol

Physical State

Solid

Melting Point

Not Available

Water Solubility

1000 mg/mL

Isoelectric Point

Not Available

Organisms Affected

Humans and other mammals

Phase 1 Metabolising Enzyme (1-st Step of Metabolism)

Alkaline phosphatase

Primary Drug Target
NameAlkaline phosphatase
Gene NameENPP1
SynonymsEctonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1; E-NPP 1; Phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase 1; Plasma-cell membrane glycoprotein PC-1 [Includes: Alkaline phosphodiesterase I; EC 3.1.4.1; Nucleotide pyrophosphatase; EC 3.6.1.9; NPPase
General FunctionCatalytic activity and metabolism
Specific FunctionHas a broad specificity and cleaves a variety of substrates, including phosphodiester bonds of nucleotides and nucleotide sugars and pyrophosphate bonds of nucleotides and nucleotide sugars. Can hydrolyze nucleoside 5' triphosphates such as ATP, GTP, CTP, TTP and UTP to their corresponding monophosphates with release of pyrophosphate. Can hydrolyze diadenosine polyphosphates and 3',5'-cAMP to AMP. It may play a role in the regulation of pyrophosphate production, the regulation of the availability of nucleotide sugars in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi, and the regulation of purinergic signaling.
Pathwaymap00230 Purine metabolism map00500 Starch and sucrose metabolism map00740 Riboflavin metabolism map00760 Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism map00770 Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis
ReactionA dinucleotide + H2O = 2 mononucleotides

Page last updated: 2007-02-01

-- advertisement -- The American Red Cross

We comply with
HONcode standard.
Verify here.
Home | About Us | Contact Us | Site usage policy | Privacy policy

All Rights reserved - Copyright DrugLib.com, 2006-2008