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Active ingredient: Alprazolam - Chemisty and Biological Activity

Chemisty and Biological Activity

Chemical Formula

C17H13ClN4

Chemical Name

8-chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight

308.765 g/mol

Physical State

Solid

Melting Point

228-228.5oC

Water Solubility

40 mg/L at pH 7; 12 mg/mL at pH 1.2

Isoelectric Point

Not Available

Organisms Affected

Humans and other mammals

Phase 1 Metabolising Enzyme (1-st Step of Metabolism)

CYP3A4

Primary Drug Target
NameGamma-aminobutyric-acid receptor alpha-1 subunit precursor
Gene NameGABRA1
SynonymsGABA(A) receptor
Specific FunctionGABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel

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