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Active ingredient: Allopurinol - Chemisty and Biological Activity

Chemisty and Biological Activity

Chemical Formula

C5H4N4O

Chemical Name

3,5,7,8-tetrazabicyclo[4.3.0]nona-3,5,9-trien-2-one

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight

136.112 g/mol

Physical State

Solid

Melting Point

350 oC

Water Solubility

569 mg/L

Isoelectric Point

Not Available

Organisms Affected

Humans and other mammals

Phase 1 Metabolising Enzyme (1-st Step of Metabolism)

Not Available

Primary Drug Target
NameXanthine oxidase
Gene NameXDH
SynonymsXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase [Includes: Xanthine dehydrogenase; EC 1.17.1.4; XD; Xanthine oxidase; EC 1.17.3.2; XO; Xanthine oxidoreductase]
General FunctionNucleotide transport and metabolism
Specific FunctionThis enzyme can be converted from the dehydrogenase form (D) to the oxidase form (O) irreversibly by proteolysis or reversibly through the oxidation of sulfhydryl groups
Pathwaymap00230 Purine metabolism
Reactionxanthine + H2O + O2 = urate + H2O2

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