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The safety and efficacy of recombinant human blood coagulation factor IX in previously untreated patients with severe or moderately severe hemophilia B.

Author(s): Shapiro AD, Di Paola J, Cohen A, Pasi KJ, Heisel MA, Blanchette VS, Abshire TC, Hoots WK, Lusher JM, Negrier C, Rothschild C, Roth DA

Affiliation(s): Indiana Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Indianapolis 46260, USA. ashapiro@ihtc.org

Publication date & source: 2005-01-15, Blood., 105(2):518-25. Epub 2004 Sep 21.

Publication type: Clinical Trial; Multicenter Study

This international clinical trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of recombinant factor IX (rFIX) in previously untreated patients (PUPs) with severe or moderately severe hemophilia B (FIX activity, < or = 3 IU/dL). Sixty-three PUPs aged younger than 1 month to 14 years received rFIX (median treatment duration, 37 months; range, 4-64 months). Mean rFIX recovery (0.68 +/- 0.27 IU/dL per IU/kg) remained constant over 5 years and was similar in infants (1 month to < 2 years) and children (2 to < 12 years). Fifty-four PUPs used rFIX (median dose, 62.7 IU/kg per infusion; range, 8.2-292 IU/kg) to treat 997 hemorrhages. Bleeding was well controlled, with 75% of hemorrhages requiring only one rFIX infusion. Response to rFIX was "excellent" or "good" in 94% of cases. Effective hemostasis was achieved in 32 PUPs receiving rFIX for routine prophylaxis, with 91% of prophylaxis responses rated "excellent." rFIX administered for 30 surgical procedures in 23 PUPs achieved hemostasis for all rated procedures. Five patients experienced allergic-type manifestations, including 2 (3%) patients who developed FIX inhibitors (both > 5 BU/dL). rFIX was well tolerated, with no associated thrombotic events or evidence of viral transmission. These data indicate that rFIX is a safe and effective treatment for PUPs with hemophilia B.

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