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Prevention of peptic ulcers with esomeprazole in patients at risk of ulcer development treated with low-dose acetylsalicylic acid: a randomised, controlled trial (OBERON).

Author(s): Scheiman JM, Devereaux PJ, Herlitz J, Katelaris PH, Lanas A, Veldhuyzen van Zanten S, Naucler E, Svedberg LE

Affiliation(s): Division of Gastroenterology, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. jscheima@med.umich.edu

Publication date & source: 2011-05, Heart., 97(10):797-802. Epub 2011 Mar 17.

Publication type: Multicenter Study; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether once-daily esomeprazole 40 mg or 20 mg compared with placebo reduces the incidence of peptic ulcers over 26 weeks of treatment in patients taking low-dose acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and who are at risk for ulcer development. DESIGN: Multinational, randomised, blinded, parallel-group, placebo-controlled trial. SETTING: Cardiology, primary care and gastroenterology centres (n=240). PATIENTS: Helicobacter pylori-negative patients taking daily low-dose ASA (75-325 mg), who fulfilled one or more of the following criteria: age >/=18 years with history of uncomplicated peptic ulcer; age >/=60 years with either stable coronary artery disease, upper gastrointestinal symptoms and five or more gastric/duodenal erosions, or low-dose ASA treatment initiated within 1 month of randomisation; or age >/=65 years. All patients were ulcer-free at study entry. INTERVENTIONS: Once-daily, blinded treatment with esomeprazole 40 mg, 20 mg or placebo for 26 weeks. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary end point was the occurrence of endoscopy-confirmed peptic ulcer over 26 weeks. RESULTS: A total of 2426 patients (52% men; mean age 68 years) were randomised. After 26 weeks, esomeprazole 40 mg and 20 mg significantly reduced the cumulative proportion of patients developing peptic ulcers; 1.5% of esomeprazole 40 mg and 1.1% of esomeprazole 20 mg recipients, compared with 7.4% of placebo recipients, developed peptic ulcers (both p<0.0001 vs placebo). Esomeprazole was generally well tolerated. Conclusions Acid-suppressive treatment with once-daily esomeprazole 40 mg or 20 mg reduces the occurrence of peptic ulcers in patients at risk for ulcer development who are taking low-dose ASA. Clinical trial registration number ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00441727.

Page last updated: 2011-12-09

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