A comparison of prophylactic ondansetron and metoclopramide administration in patients undergoing major neurosurgical procedures.

Author(s): Pugh SC, Jones NC, Barsoum LZ

Affiliation(s): Department of Anaesthetics, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff.

Publication date & source: 1996-12, Anaesthesia., 51(12):1162-4.

Publication type: Clinical Trial; Randomized Controlled Trial

In a prospective, randomised, double-blind trial, we assessed the relative efficacy of prophylactic ondansetron and metoclopramide administration in the reduction of postoperative nausea and vomiting in 60 patients undergoing routine major neurosurgical procedures. The patients were randomly allocated into one of two groups. Both groups received a standardised anaesthetic. When the dura mater was closed, patients in group A received an intravenous injection of metoclopramide 10 mg whilst group B received ondansetron 8 mg intravenously. Patients who received metoclopramide experienced less postoperative nausea and vomiting than those who received ondansetron in the 48 h following surgery (17 (56%) versus 9 (30%) p = 0.038). In the light of these findings, we believe that ondansetron is an inappropriate agent for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in the neurosurgical population.