Long-term (5-year) antibody persistence following two- and three-dose regimens of a combined hepatitis A and B vaccine in children aged 1-11 years.
Author(s): Marshall H, Nolan T, Diez Domingo J, Rombo L, Sokal EM, Mares J, Casanovas JM, Kuriyakose S, Leyssen M, Jacquet JM
Affiliation(s): University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. helen.marshall@adelaide.edu.au
Publication date & source: 2010-06-17, Vaccine., 28(27):4411-5. Epub 2010 Apr 29.
Publication type: Multicenter Study; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
This study compared the long-term persistence of anti-hepatitis A (anti-HAV) and B (anti-HBs) antibodies, 5 years after vaccination of subjects aged 1-11 years with a combined hepatitis A and B vaccine either in a two-dose (0, 6 months, Adult formulation) or a three-dose (0, 1, 6 months, Paediatric formulation) schedule. At the end of the 5 years, all subjects (100%) in both groups continued to have anti-HAV antibodies > or =15mIU/mL, while 94-97% of subjects in both groups had anti-HBs antibody concentrations > or =10mIU/mL. Subjects with anti-HBs antibody concentration < or =10mIU/mL were administered a challenge dose of hepatitis B vaccine. All subjects mounted a vigorous immune response to the challenge indicating the presence of immunological memory to HBV.
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