Valacyclovir for episodic treatment of genital herpes: a shorter 3-day treatment course compared with 5-day treatment.
Author(s): Leone PA, Trottier S, Miller JM
Affiliation(s): Department of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. pal007@med.unc.edu
Publication date & source: 2002-04-01, Clin Infect Dis., 34(7):958-62. Epub 2002 Feb 20.
Publication type: Clinical Trial; Randomized Controlled Trial
Valacyclovir given in a 5-day regimen of 500 mg twice per day is effective as short-term treatment of episodes of recurrent genital herpes. This study compared the efficacy of a shorter, 3-day course (for 402 patients) with that of a 5-day course (for 398 patients) of valacyclovir for persons with frequent recurrence of symptoms. No significant differences were detected between the 2 dosing schedules for any of the end points measured. Median times to lesion healing, of pain duration, and of episode length for the 5-day versus 3-day treatment were 4.7 versus 4.4 days, 2.5 days versus 2.9 days, and 4.4 days versus 4.3 days, respectively. The proportions of patients with aborted lesions were 26.6% and 25.4% in the 5-day and 3-day groups, respectively. A 3-day course of 500 mg of valacyclovir administered twice daily as episodic treatment of recurrent genital herpes is equivalent to a 5-day course with regard to key markers of efficacy.
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