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Effect of pretreatment with aspirin versus aspirin plus dipyridamole on frequency and type of acute complications of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty.

Author(s): Lembo NJ, Black AJ, Roubin GS, Wilentz JR, Mufson LH, Douglas JS Jr, King SB 3rd

Affiliation(s): Department of Medicine (Division of Cardiology), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322.

Publication date & source: 1990-02-15, Am J Cardiol., 65(7):422-6.

Publication type: Clinical Trial; Randomized Controlled Trial

It is unknown whether the addition of dipyridamole to aspirin as pretreatment for patients undergoing percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) decreases acute complications. In this study 232 patients were prospectively randomized to receive either aspirin 325 mg orally 3 times daily (group 1, n = 115) or aspirin 325 mg orally 3 times daily plus dipyridamole 75 mg orally 3 times daily (group 2, n = 117) before elective PTCA. All clinical, angiographic and PTCA-related variables were similar between groups. Angiographic success rate was 93% in both groups. Clinical success was achieved in 107 patients (92%) in group 1 and in 101 patients (88%) in group 2 (difference not significant). Q-wave myocardial infarction occurred in 2 patients (1.7%) in group 1 and 5 patients (4.3%) in group 2 (difference not significant). Emergency coronary artery bypass grafting was required in 3 patients (2.6%) in group 1 and 7 patients (6.1%) in group 2 (difference not significant). There was 1 in-hospital death (in group 2). In this study, the addition of dipyridamole to aspirin as pretreatment of patients undergoing PTCA did not significantly reduce acute complications compared to aspirin alone.

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