Pharmacokinetics of betamethasone and betamethasone 17-monopropionate in Chinese healthy volunteers after intramuscular injection of betamethasone phosphate/betamethasone dipropionate.
Author(s): He C, Fan H, Tan J, Zou J, Zhu Y, Yang K, Hu Q
Affiliation(s): School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, The People's Republic of China.
Publication date & source: 2011, Arzneimittelforschung., 61(7):417-20.
Publication type: Comparative Study; Randomized Controlled Trial
The aim of this study was to evaluate the pharmacokinetic profiles of betamethasone (BOH, CAS 378-44-9) and betamethasone 17-monopropionate (B17P), the active metabolites of betamethasone phosphate (BSP) and betamethasone dipropionate (BDP), respectively, after administration of betamethasone i.m. (BSP 2 mg and BDP 5 mg). After ten healthy volunteers had received a single-dose intramuscular adminitration of betamethasone i.m., blood samples were collected pre-dose and for 336 h postdose. The plasma levels of B17P and BOH were measured by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/ MS). When compared to BOH, B17P exhibited a longer time to maximum concentration (15.0 +/- 9.0 h vs. 2.8 +/- 1.7 h), a lower Cmax (0.6 +/- 0.2 ng/mL vs. 14.5 +/- 3.7 ng/mL), and a much longer half-life (80.8 +/- 22.7 h vs. 9.6 +/- 3.6 h). Betamethasone i.m. produced rapid onset and sustained action through an initial rapid-increased plasma concentration of BOH and a sustained plasma concentration of B17P, respectively.
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