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Effects of a combined application of potassium oxalate gel/adhesive agent on dentin permeability in vitro.

Author(s): de Andrade e Silva SM, Marquezini L Jr, Manso AP, Garcia FP, Carrilho MR, Pashley DH, Tay FR, Carvalho RM

Affiliation(s): Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil.

Publication date & source: 2007-12, J Adhes Dent., 9(6):505-12.

Publication type: Comparative Study; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

PURPOSE: To test the effects of sequential application of potassium oxalate gel/adhesive agent on in vitro dentin permeability. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Full crown preparations were made in extracted human molars to expose deep coronal dentin. The roots and pulp were removed and the resulting crown segments were connected to a special device (Flodec) to permit the measurement of the permeability of the specimens before and after treatments. Minimum and maximum permeability were recorded after smear layer and phosphoric acid treatment. A new smear layer was created and the permeability measured after the crowns were bonded with Single Bond (3M ESPE), One-Up Bond F (Tokuyama), and AdheSE (Ivoclar Vivadent), either according to manufacturer's instructions or after treating the acid-etched dentin with a 3 wt% potassium oxalate gel. The results were expressed as a percentage of maximum permeability values. Impressions and epoxy resin replicas from the crown segments were produced for SEM examination. RESULTS: None of the adhesives were able to eliminate the fluid flow through dentin. Two-way ANOVA revealed that the application of potassium oxalate prior to the bonding procedures was the most effective technique in reducingthe dentin permeability (p < 0.05), regardless of the adhesive used. SEM micrographs showed that transudation of dentinal fluid could be identified on the surfaces of all replicas. CONCLUSION: The use of potassium oxalate gel was effective in reducing the permeability of bonded dentin.

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