Phase II trial of oral vorinostat (suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid) in relapsed diffuse large-B-cell lymphoma.

Author(s): Crump M, Coiffier B, Jacobsen ED, Sun L, Ricker JL, Xie H, Frankel SR, Randolph SS, Cheson BD

Affiliation(s): Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada. michael.crump@uhn.on.ca

Publication date & source: 2008-05, Ann Oncol., 19(5):964-9. Epub 2008 Feb 21.

Publication type: Clinical Trial, Phase II; Multicenter Study

BACKGROUND: Vorinostat has demonstrated activity in refractory cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. In a phase I trial, an encouraging activity in diffuse large-B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) was noted. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We carried out a phase II trial (NCT00097929) of oral vorinostat 300 mg b.i.d. (14 days/3 weeks or 3 days/week) in patients with measurable, relapsed DLBCL who had received two or more systemic therapies. Response rate and duration (DOR), time to progression (TTP) and safety were assessed. RESULTS: Eighteen patients were enrolled (median age: 66 years; median prior therapies: 2). Seven received 300 mg b.i.d. 14 days/3 weeks, but four had grade 3 or 4 toxicity (dose-limiting toxicity, DLT). The schedule was amended to 300 mg b.i.d. 3 days/week), and none had DLT. One achieved a complete response (TtR = 85 days; DOR =or >468 days) and one had stable disease (301 days). Sixteen discontinued for progressive disease; median TTP was 44 days. Median number of cycles was 2 (1 to >19). Common drug-related adverse experiences (AEs; mostly grade 1/2) were diarrhea, fatigue, nausea, anemia and vomiting. Three patients had dose reduction; none discontinued for drug-related AEs. Drug-related AE >or=grade 3 included thrombocytopenia (16.7%) and asthenia (11.1%). CONCLUSION: Vorinostat was well tolerated at 300 mg b.i.d. 3 days/week or 200 mg b.i.d. 14 days/3 weeks but had limited activity against relapsed DLBCL.