DrugLib.com — Drug Information Portal

Rx drug information, pharmaceutical research, clinical trials, news, and more



Improvement in hemoglobin levels in patients with ankylosing spondylitis treated with infliximab.

Author(s): Braun J, van der Heijde D, Doyle MK, Han C, Deodhar A, Inman R, de Vlam K, Burmester GR, Van den Bosch F, Xu S, Visvanathan S, Rahman MU

Affiliation(s): Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Herne, Germany. j.braun@rheumazentrum-ruhrgebiet.de

Publication date & source: 2009-08-15, Arthritis Rheum., 61(8):1032-6.

Publication type: Randomized Controlled Trial

OBJECTIVE: Anemia is a common complication in patients with inflammatory diseases such as ankylosing spondylitis (AS). This post hoc analysis of a large, randomized, placebo-controlled trial examined the effect of infliximab on hemoglobin levels, physical function, and fatigue in patients with AS. METHODS: Patients received infliximab 5 mg/kg (n = 188) or placebo (n = 68) at weeks 0, 2, 6, 12, and 18. Hemoglobin, interleukin-6 (IL-6), and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, fatigue (visual analog scale [VAS]), physical function (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index [BASFI]), and disease activity were evaluated at baseline and week 24. Anemia was defined as a hemoglobin level <12 gm/dl for women and <13 gm/dl for men. RESULTS: At baseline, 11 placebo group patients (16.2%) and 37 infliximab group patients (19.7%) had anemia. Of these, more infliximab-treated patients achieved normal hemoglobin levels at week 24 compared with patients receiving placebo (70.3% versus 27.3%; P = 0.0155). Infliximab-treated patients had significant improvements in mean hemoglobin concentration (0.7 gm/dl versus -0.3 gm/dl), BASFI score (-2.1 versus -0.2), and fatigue VAS score (-2.4 versus -0.4) compared with placebo patients (P < 0.001). Multiple regression analyses showed that improvements in hemoglobin level were significantly and independently associated with improvements in physical function and fatigue. Infliximab-treated patients with elevated CRP or IL-6 levels at baseline were more likely than those with low levels to have improvement in hemoglobin levels. CONCLUSION: Infliximab treatment significantly decreased the proportion of AS patients with anemia and improved hemoglobin levels compared with placebo. Improvement in hemoglobin level was independently associated with improvements in physical function and fatigue.

Page last updated: 2009-10-20

-- advertisement -- The American Red Cross
 
Home | About Us | Contact Us | Site usage policy | Privacy policy

All Rights reserved - Copyright DrugLib.com, 2006-2017